Back الآثار الصحية للمبيدات Arabic Efectes dels plaguicides en la salut humana Catalan Effaith plaladdwyr ar iechyd Welsh Efectos de los plaguicidas en la salud humana Spanish Pestiziden eragina giza osasunean Basque Tasirin lafiya na magungunan kashe kwari Hausa Mmetụta ahụike nke pesticides IG Здравствени ефекти на пестицидите Macedonian Efeitos do uso de inseticidas na saúde humana Portuguese Efektet shëndetësore të pesticideve Albanian
| Pesticide toxicity | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A sign warning about potential pesticide exposure. | |
| Specialty | Emergency medicine, toxicology |
Health effects of pesticides may be acute or delayed in those who are exposed.[1] Acute effects can include pesticide poisoning, which may be a medical emergency.[2] Strong evidence exists for other, long-term negative health outcomes from pesticide exposure including birth defects, fetal death,[3] neurodevelopmental disorder,[4] cancer, and neurologic illness including Parkinson's disease.[5] Toxicity of pesticides depend on the type of chemical, route of exposure, dosage, and timing of exposure.[5]
According to The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2001), 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent chemicals were pesticides,[6][7] so many have now been withdrawn from use.
- ^ U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (August 30, 2007), Pesticides: Health and Safety. National Assessment of the Worker Protection Workshop #3.
- ^ Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P, Dawson AH (February 2008). "Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning". Lancet. 371 (9612): 597–607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61202-1. PMC 2493390. PMID 17706760.
- ^ Sanborn M, Kerr KJ, Sanin LH, Cole DC, Bassil KL, Vakil C (October 2007). "Non-cancer health effects of pesticides: systematic review and implications for family doctors". Canadian Family Physician. 53 (10): 1712–1720. PMC 2231436. PMID 17934035.
- ^ Jurewicz J, Hanke W (2008). "Prenatal and childhood exposure to pesticides and neurobehavioral development: review of epidemiological studies". International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 21 (2): 121–132. doi:10.2478/v10001-008-0014-z. PMID 18614459.
- ^ a b Kim KH, Kabir E, Jahan SA (January 2017). "Exposure to pesticides and the associated human health effects". The Science of the Total Environment. 575: 525–535. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.575..525K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.009. PMID 27614863.
- ^ "What are POPs?". Pops.int. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2014-02-04.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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