Heinrich Schurtz

Heinrich Schurtz
Born11 December 1863
Died2 May 1903(1903-05-02) (aged 39)
NationalityGerman
Alma materLeipzig University (PhD)
InstitutionsLeipzig University
Overseas Museum, Bremen
Doctoral advisorFriedrich Ratzel
Notable studentsLeo Frobenius
Main interests
Philosophy, anthropology
Notable ideas
Inside-money, outside-money, Männerbünde

Heinrich Schurtz (born 11 December 1863 in Zwickau; died 2 May 1903 in Bremen) was a German ethnologist and cultural historian. A prolific writer and museum curator, his 1902 work Altersklassen und Männerbünde is still cited today for its groundbreaking emphasis on the central role of associations in the social organization of non-European peoples. He is also known for his pioneering analyses of money, exchange, and the cultural foundations of economic life. His 1898 treatise, Grundriss einer Entstehungsgeschichte des Geldes (An Outline of the Origins of Money)[1] was a foundational text for economic historians, anthropologists, and philosophers exploring the origins and functions of money, influencing figures such as Georg Simmel, Max Weber, Marcel Mauss, and Karl Polanyi.[2]

  1. ^ Schurtz, Heinrich (2024). Martino, Enrique; Schmidt, Mario (eds.). An Outline of the Origins of Money. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9781914363078.
  2. ^ Hudson, Michael (31 August 2024). "Michael Hudson: Debt, Economic Collapse and the Ancient World". Naked Capitalism.

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