Henri Martin may refer to:
- Henri Martin (historian) (1810–1883), French historian
- Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin (1860–1943), French impressionist painter
- Henri Martin (French politician) (1927–2015), French communist leader
- Henri Martin (American politician), State Senator, 31st Senate District, Connecticut
- Henri Martin (winemaker) (1903–1991), French mayor of Saint-Julien, owner of Château Gloria and Château Saint-Pierre
- Henri-Jean Martin (1924–2007), specialist on history of the book in Europe, history of writing and printing