Back هيربرت سيمون Arabic هيربرت سيمون ARZ Herbert Aleksandr Saymon Azerbaijani هربرت الکساندر سیمون AZB Герберт Сайман Byelorussian Хърбърт Саймън Bulgarian হার্বার্ট সাইমন Bengali/Bangla Herbert A. Simon Breton Herbert A. Simon BS Herbert Simon Catalan
Herbert A. Simon | |
|---|---|
 Simon c. 1981 | |
| Born | Herbert Alexander Simon June 15, 1916 |
| Died | February 9, 2001 (aged 84) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Education | University of Chicago (BA, PhD) |
| Known for | Bounded rationality Satisficing Information Processing Language Logic Theorist General Problem Solver |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Economics Artificial intelligence Computer science Political science |
| Institutions | Carnegie Mellon University |
| Doctoral advisor | Henry Schultz |
| Other academic advisors | Rudolf Carnap Nicholas Rashevsky Harold Lasswell Charles Merriam[1] John R. Commons[2] |
| Doctoral students | |
Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American scholar whose work influenced the fields of computer science, economics, and cognitive psychology. His primary research interest was decision-making within organizations and he is best known for the theories of "bounded rationality" and "satisficing".[5][6] He received the Turing Award in 1975 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978.[7][8] His research was noted for its interdisciplinary nature, spanning the fields of cognitive science, computer science, public administration, management, and political science.[9] He was at Carnegie Mellon University for most of his career, from 1949 to 2001,[10] where he helped found the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, one of the first such departments in the world.
Notably, Simon was among the pioneers of several modern-day scientific domains such as artificial intelligence, information processing, decision-making, problem-solving, organization theory, and complex systems. He was among the earliest to analyze the architecture of complexity and to propose a preferential attachment mechanism to explain power law distributions.[11][12]
- ^ Herbert Simon, "Autobiography", in Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969–1980, Editor Assar Lindbeck, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992.
- ^ Forest, Joelle, "John R. Commons and Herbert A. Simon on the Concept of Rationality", Journal of Economic Issues Vol. XXXV, 3 (2001), pp. 591–605
- ^ "Herbert Alexander Simon". AI Genealogy Project. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ "Dorothea Simon Obituary - Pittsburgh, PA - Post-Gazette.com". Post-Gazette.com. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
- ^ "Guru: Herbert Simon". The Economist. March 20, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
- ^ Artinger, Florian M.; Gigerenzer, Gerd; Jacobs, Perke (2022). "Satisficing: Integrating Two Traditions". Journal of Economic Literature. 60 (2): 598–635. doi:10.1257/jel.20201396. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-5C2A-4. ISSN 0022-0515. S2CID 249320959.
- ^ Heyck, Hunter. "Herbert A. Simon - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". amturing.acm.org.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978". NobelPrize.org.
- ^ Edward Feigenbaum (2001). "Herbert A. Simon, 1916-2001". Science. 291 (5511): 2107. doi:10.1126/science.1060171. S2CID 180480666.
Studies and models of decision-making are the themes that unify most of Simon's contributions.
- ^ Simon, Herbert A. (1978). Assar Lindbeck (ed.). Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969–1980. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ Simon, H. A., 1955, Biometrika 42, 425.
- ^ B. Mandelbrot, "A Note on a Class of Skew Distribution Functions, Analysis and Critique of a Paper by H. Simon", Information and Control, 2 (1959), p. 90