Back Heteromeles arbutifolia AST Heteromeles arbutifolia Catalan Heteromeles arbutifolia CEB Heteromeles arbutifolia German Heteromeles arbutifolia Spanish Heteromeles arbutifolia Finnish Heteromeles arbutifolia French Heteromeles Portuguese Гетеромелес Russian Heteromeles arbutifolia Swedish
| Heteromeles | |
|---|---|
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| Toyon bush in habitat | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Subfamily: | Amygdaloideae |
| Tribe: | Maleae |
| Subtribe: | Malinae |
| Genus: | Heteromeles M.Roem. nom. cons. 1847 |
| Species: | H. arbutifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Heteromeles arbutifolia | |
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| Natural range | |
| Synonyms[4] | |
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Heteromeles arbutifolia (/ˌhɛtɪroʊˈmiːliːz ɑːrˌbjuːtɪˈfoʊliə/,[5] more commonly /ˌhɛtəˈrɒməliːz/ by Californian botanists), commonly known as toyon, is a perennial shrub native to the Pacific Northwest. It is the sole species in the genus Heteromeles.
- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2020). "Heteromeles arbutifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T156822115A156822117. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156822115A156822117.en. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ Jepson Flora Project (1993) Heteromeles arbutifolia, University of California, Berkeley
- ^ Tropicos.org, retrieved 11 November 2016
- ^ James B. Phipps (2015), "Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindley) M. Roemer, Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 105. 1847", Flora of North America, vol. 9
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607