History of the Jews in Syria

The history of the Jews in Syria goes back to ancient times. They were joined by a Sephardim who fled after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain and Portugal in 1492 CE. There were large Jewish communities in Aleppo, Damascus, and Qamishli for centuries. In the early 20th century, a large percentage of Syrian Jews immigrated to British Mandate-Palestine, the U.S. and Latin America.

Following the Syrian Civil War, some of the remaining Jews of Syria left the country. In 2022, it was estimated that only four Jews remain in Syria.^[1] As of 2024 the total of living Jews in Syria number 3.^[2][3]