Hung Ga

Hung Ga Kuen
洪家拳
Also known asHung Ga, Hung Gar, Hung Kuen, Hung Ga Kuen, Hung Gar Kuen
FocusStriking
Country of originChina
CreatorHung Hei-gun[1][2]
Famous practitioners(see below)
ParenthoodShaolin Kung Fu, Nanquan, Five Animal forms,[2] Bak Fu Pai (White Tiger Kung Fu),[1] Fujian White Crane,[3] Mok Gar (additional influence for Wong Fei Hung lineage)
Descendant artsChoy ga, Fut Gar, Hung Fut,[1] Jow-Ga Kung Fu
Olympic sportNo
Chinese name
Chinese洪家
Literal meaningHung family
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHóng Jiā
Wade–GilesHung2 Chia1
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHùhng Gār
Alternative name
Chinese洪拳
Literal meaningimmense fist
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHóng Quán
Wade–GilesHung2 Ch'üan2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHùhng Kyùhn

Hung Ga Kuen (Cantonese) or Hongjiaquan (Mandarin) (Chinese: 洪家拳, meaning "fist of the Hung family") - alternatively shortened as either Hung Ga (洪家) or Hung Kuen (洪拳) - is an ancient southern Chinese martial art, which roots lie in the Southern Shaolin kung fu. During the turn of the 3rd millennium, Hung Ga was one of the most widely practiced styles of kung fu from southern China in the world.[4][5][6]

It is best known for its low and stable positions, its powerful attacks mainly developed with the upper limbs, many blocks and also the work of internal energy.[4][5] Its techniques are influenced by Bak Fu Pai (White Tiger Kung Fu) as well as Fujian White Crane.[1][3] In addition, the style takes up postures that imitate the other five classic animals of Shaolin quan: the tiger, the crane, the leopard, the snake and the bear, as well as hand forms of the dragon style qi-gong and it's simultaneous double strikes.[7][2]

Hung Gar Kuen is represented in the world in mainly four family branches; Tang Fung, Lam, Chiu and Lau. What the four have in common is that they have branched out from the most famous Hung Gar master of them all, Wong Fei-hung. Despite differences between these family branches, they strive for the same goal, to preserve one of the richest martial arts from China.

  1. ^ a b c d Crudelli, Chris (2008). The Way of the Warrior. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 111. ISBN 9781405337502.
  2. ^ a b c Ashley Martin (2013). The Complete Martial Arts Training Manual: An Integrated Approach. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0555-3. Hung Gar is a Southern style named after the Hung family (gar means family) that created it. It was created by Hung Hei Gun in the 18th century combining the best techniques from Tiger style and Crane Style. Hung Gar uses the five animal forms.
  3. ^ a b Habersetzer & Habersetzer 2004, p. 51-53.
  4. ^ a b Eng, Paul (2018) [2004]. Kung Fu Basics: Everything You Need to Get Started in Kung Fu - from Basic Kicks to Training and Tournaments. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462920181. Hung Gar ("Hung Family Style") Hung Gar was, and still is, one of the most famous and popular Southern systems. It is good for all ages and all body structures. While it is considered by some to be relatively slow, it is powerful. It includes isometric and dynamic tension exercises that not only develop strong arms and legs, but also generate considerable internal power.
  5. ^ a b Kit, Wong Kiew (2022) [1996]. Art of Shaolin Kung Fu: The Secrets of Kung Fu for Self-Defense, Health, and Enlightenment. Tuttle Publishing. p. 39-40. ISBN 9781462923526.
  6. ^ Lewis, P. (1993). Martial Arts of the Orient. MMB. ISBN 9781853751271 Page 34
  7. ^ Kong, B., Ho, E. H. (1973). Hung Gar Kung-Fu. Ohara Publications. ISBN 9780897500388 Page 13

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