Back الإباضية Arabic اباضيه ARZ İbadilik Azerbaijani اباضیه AZB Ибәдиҙәр Bashkir ইবাদি ইসলাম Bengali/Bangla Ibadisme Catalan ئیبازی CKB Ibádíja Czech Ibadisme Danish
| Ibadism | |
|---|---|
| الإباضية al-ʾIbāḍiyya | |
 | |
| Type | School of Islam |
| Classification | Kharijism |
| Theology | Monotheism |
| Language | Classical Arabic |
| Territory | Majority reside in: OmanMinority reside in:  Algeria (Mzab) Libya (Nafusa) Tunisia (Djerba) Tanzania (Zanzibar) |
| Founder | Abdallah ibn Ibad |
| Origin | c. 692 AD Basra |
| Members | c. 2.72 million[1] – 7 million[2] |
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The Ibadi movement (Arabic: الإباضية, romanized: al-ʾIbāḍiyya, Arabic pronunciation: [alʔibaːˈdˤijja]) is a Muslim denomination concentrated in Oman, established after historically breaking off from the Kharijites.[3] The followers of the Ibadi sect are known as the Ibadis or, as they call themselves, The People of Truth and Integrity (Arabic: أهل الحقّ والاستقامة).
Ibadism emerged around 60 years after the Islamic prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD[4] as a moderate school of the Khawarij movement,[5][6] although contemporary Ibadis strongly object to being classified as Kharijites.[7] Ibadis are smaller than the two largest Muslim denominations, Sunnis who account for 90 percent of the world Muslim, and the Shiites.[8]
Today, the largest of these communities and the most prosperous is in Oman in the southeast peninsula of Arabia. It is also practiced to a lesser extent in Algeria (Mzab), Tunisia (Djerba), Libya (Nafusa), and Tanzania (Zanzibar).[9][10][11][12][13]
- ^ Robert Brenton Betts (2013-07-31). The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences. Potomac Books. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9781612345222. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "7 ملايين أباضي .. ما هو أسلوبهم في الدين والحياة والزواج؟". العربية (in Arabic). 2005-06-02. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
- ^ Vallely, Paul (19 February 2014). "Schism between Sunni and Shia has been poisoning Islam by manies for 1,400 years – and it's getting worse". The Independent.
- ^ Library, International and Area Studies. "LibGuides: Ibadi Islam: History". guides.library.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- ^ John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ibadis". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017.
Ibadis [:] subsect of Khariji Islam founded in the eighth century. Has its strongest presence in Oman, but is also found in North Africa and various communities on the Swahili Coast.
- ^ Lewicki, T. (1971). "al-Ibāḍiyya". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 648–660. OCLC 495469525.
- ^ Hoffman 2012, p. 3.
- ^ "The Sunni-Shia Divide | Council on Foreign Relations". www.cfr.org. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- ^ "What is Ibadism | mara.om". mara.om | religious tolerance. 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ Ghazal, Amal N. (8 April 2010). Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the ... - Amal N. Ghazal - Google Books. Routledge. ISBN 9781136996559. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Thompson, Andrew David (2019-10-31). Christianity in Oman: Ibadism, Religious Freedom, and the Church - Andrew David Thompson - Google Books. Springer. ISBN 9783030303983. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Islam In Plain and Simple English: BookCaps Study Guide - BookCaps Study Guides Staff - Google Books. BookCaps Study Guides. 2012. ISBN 9781621071792. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Walker, Bethany; Fenwick, Corisande; Insoll, Timothy (3 September 2020). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology - Google Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998787-0. Retrieved 2022-10-01.