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Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999‑2004) Al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004‑2006) Jama'at Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jama'ah (2004‑2006) Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah (2004‑2006) Mujahideen Shura Council (2006) Islamic State of Iraq (2006‑2013) Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
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The ideology of the Islamic State, unofficially referred to as Islamic Statism, has been described as being a blend of Salafism, Salafi jihadism,[1][2] Sunni Islamist fundamentalism,[3] Wahhabism,[4][5] and Qutbism.[6][7][8] Through its official statement of beliefs originally released by its first leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi in 2007 and subsequently updated since June 2014, the Islamic State defined its creed as "a middle way between the extremist Kharijites and the lax Murji'ites".[1]: 38
Important doctrines of ISIL include its belief that it represents a restoration of the caliphate of early Islam to which all Muslims are required to pledge allegiance;[9] that a "defiled" Islam must be purged of apostasy, often with bloody sectarian killings,[10] that the final Day of Judgment by God is near and will follow the defeat of the army of "Rome" by IS;[2] that a strict adherence to following the precepts "established by the Prophet Muhammad and his earliest followers" is necessary, surpassing even that of other Salafi-Jihadi groups.[2]
- ^ a b Bunzel, Cole (March 2015). "From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State" (PDF). The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World. 19. Washington, D.C.: Center for Middle East Policy (Brookings Institution): 1–48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ a b c Wood, Graeme (March 2015). "What ISIS Really Wants". The Atlantic. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ A. Gerges, Fawaz (2016). "Introduction". ISIS: A History. Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540: Princeton University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-691-17000-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Armstrong, Karen (27 November 2014). "Wahhabism to ISIS: how Saudi Arabia exported the main source of global terrorism". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ Crooke, Alastair (30 March 2017) [First published 27 August 2014]. "You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ Williams, Dodeye U. (2018). "The Incongruity of Sayyid Qutb's Political Islam and National Integration in Nigeria: A Descriptive Analysis". Politics and Religion Journal. 12 (2): 245–262. doi:10.54561/prj1202245w. ISSN 1820-6581.
- ^ Sazanov, Ploom, Vladimir, Illimar (2021). "Some Remarks on the Ideological Core and Political Pillars of the So-called Islamic State". Modern Management Review. 26 (1): 59–80. doi:10.7862/rz.2021.mmr.06. S2CID 237957039 – via Academia.edu.
Thus, in essence, ISIS draws heavily from the Qutbist branch of Salafism, using and promoting the ideas and views of such Islamist scholars and spokesmen as Sayyid Qutb...
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ A. George, Fawaz (2016). ISIS: A History. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 L 1TW: Princeton University Press. pp. 217–218. ISBN 978-0-691-17000-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Endtimes Brewing Huffington Post (UK) article by Anne Speckhard, 29 August 2014
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Crooke-30-8-2014was invoked but never defined (see the help page).