Back سحب الثقة عن باك غن هي Arabic Імпічмент Пак Кын Хэ Byelorussian Proceso de destitución de Park Geun-hye Spanish استیضاح پارک گون هه Persian Destitution de Park Geun-hye French Փակ Կըն Հյեի իմպիչմենտ Armenian Pemakzulan Park Geun-hye ID Impeachment di Park Geun-hye Italian 朴槿恵韓国大統領弾劾訴追 Japanese 박근혜 대통령 탄핵 Korean
| Impeachment of Park Geun-hye | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Accused | Park Geun-hye (President of South Korea) |
| Proponents | Woo Sang-ho, Park Jie-won, Roh Hoe-chan |
| Date | 9 December 2016 – 10 March 2017 |
| Outcome |
|
| Charges | Abuse of power, coercion |
| Cause | Political scandal |
| Impeachment vote by National Assembly (9 December 2016) | |
| Votes in favor | 234 / 300 (78%)
|
| Votes against | 56 / 300 (18.7%)
|
| Present | 2 (0.7%) |
| Not voting | 1 (0.3%) (7 votes invalid) |
| Result | Impeached
|
| Decision by Constitutional Court of Korea (10 March 2017) | |
| Votes in favor | 8 / 8
|
| Votes against | 0 / 8
|
| Result |
|
| National Assembly: 2004092 Constitutional Court: 2016헌나1 | |
On 9 December 2016, Park Geun-hye, the president of South Korea, was impeached as the culmination of a political scandal involving interventions to the presidency from her aide, Choi Soon-sil. 234 members of the 300-member National Assembly voted to impeach and temporarily suspend Park's presidential powers and duties.[1] This exceeded the required two-thirds threshold in the National Assembly and, although the vote was by secret ballot, the results indicated that more than half of the 128 lawmakers in Park's party Saenuri had supported her impeachment.[1] Thus, Hwang Kyo-ahn, then Prime Minister of South Korea, became acting president while the Constitutional Court of Korea was due to determine whether to accept the impeachment. The court upheld the impeachment in a unanimous 8–0 decision on 10 March 2017, removing Park from office. The regularly scheduled presidential election was advanced to 9 May 2017, and Moon Jae-in, former leader of the Democratic Party, was elected as Park's permanent successor.
Park was formally sentenced to 24 years in prison on 6 April 2018 after being found guilty of abuse of power and coercion. This was later raised to 25 years and a fine of ₩20 billion (US$17.86 million) following an appeal by prosecutors.[2][3] President Moon would go on to pardon Park Geun-hye on compassionate grounds in December 2021.[4] She was ultimately released and later returned home in March 2022.[5] This was the first impeachment of a sitting South Korean president since the impeachment Roh Moo-hyun of 12 March 2004, and the last until Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment on 14 December 2024.
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- ^ a b Choe Sang-hun (9 December 2016). "South Korea Parliament Votes to Impeach President Park Geun-hye". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ Euan McKirdy (15 March 2017). "South Korea presidential election date announced". CNN. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ^ "All the Queen's men and women". The Straits Times. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- ^ Sang-Hun, Choe (24 December 2021). "South Korea to Pardon Ex-President Park Geun-hye, Imprisoned for Corruption". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ Shin, Hyonhee (24 March 2022). "South Korea's disgraced ex-president Park returns home after prison". Reuters. Retrieved 1 July 2023.