Independent Police Conduct Authority

Independent Police Conduct Authority
Mana Whanonga Pirihimana Motuhake (Māori)
IPCA Logo
Agency overview
Formed1989[n 1]
Preceding agency
  • Police Complaints Authority
TypeStatutory Crown Entity
JurisdictionNew Zealand Police
HeadquartersLevel 10
1 Grey Street
Wellington 6011
41°17′06″S 174°46′36″E / 41.28493°S 174.77658°E / -41.28493; 174.77658
Employees48[1]
Annual budget$6,907,713 NZD
Total budget for 2023/2024[1]
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Judge Kenneth Johnston KC, Chair
Parent agencyMinistry of Justice
Websitewww.ipca.govt.nz

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA), Māori: Mana Whanonga Pirihimana Motuhake, is an independent civilian oversight body that considers complaints against the New Zealand Police and oversees their conduct. It derives its responsibilities and powers from the Independent Police Conduct Authority Act. Under section 12(1) of the Act, the Authority's functions are to receive complaints alleging misconduct or neglect of duty by police employees; or concerning any practice, policy, or procedure of New Zealand Police and to take action as contemplated by the Act. It may also investigate any police incident involving death or serious bodily harm and make recommendations to the Commissioner of Police based on those investigations.[2]

The Authority also monitors conditions of detention and treatment of detainees in police custody. In this respect, the IPCA is one of several "national preventive mechanisms" designated in 2007 under an amendment to the Crimes of Torture Act.[3] Other agencies with responsibility for monitoring places of detention include the Human Rights Commission, the Office of the Children's Commissioner, and the [[Office of the Ombudsman (New Zealand)}Office of the Ombudsmen]]. Together, these agencies including the IPCA, have joint responsibility to uphold New Zealand's commitment to the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment (OPCAT).


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  1. ^ a b "2023/24 Annual Report" (PDF). IPCA. 30 June 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2025.
  2. ^ den Heyer, Garth; Beckley, Alan (1 January 2013). "Police independent oversight in Australia and New Zealand". Police Practice and Research. 14 (2): 30–143. doi:10.1080/15614263.2013.767093.
  3. ^ "Monitoring Police Custody". IPCA. Archived from the original on 9 February 2025.

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