Indian reserve

Indian reserve
CategoryAdministrative division
LocationCanada
Created byConstitution Act, 1867
Created
  • July 1, 1867 (1867-07-01)
Number3,394[1] (as of 2020)
Government

In Canada, an Indian reserve (French: réserve indienne)[nb 1] or First Nations reserve (French: réserve des premières nations) is defined by the Indian Act as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in His Majesty,[3] that has been set apart by His Majesty for the use and benefit of a band."[4] Reserves are areas set aside for First Nations, one of the major groupings of Indigenous peoples in Canada, after a contract with the Canadian state ("the Crown"), and are not to be confused with Indigenous peoples' claims to ancestral lands under Aboriginal title.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference e016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "Terminology Guide: Research on Aboriginal Heritage" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada. 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Basic Search ("Indian Act" "majesty")". 7 July 2023 [Enacted 1985]. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  4. ^ Government of Canada 1985, Section 2 (1) (a).


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