Itamar Ben-Gvir | |
---|---|
אִיתָמָר בֶּן גְּבִיר | |
Ministerial roles | |
2022–2025 | Minister of National Security |
Faction represented in the Knesset | |
2021–2022 | Religious Zionist Party |
2022– | Otzma Yehudit |
Personal details | |
Born | Mevaseret Zion, Israel | 6 May 1976
Political party | Otzma Yehudit |
Spouse | Ayala Nimrodi |
Children | 6[1] |
Education | Ono Academic College |
Signature | |
Itamar Ben-Gvir (Hebrew: אִיתָמָר בֶּן גְּבִיר [itaˈmaʁ benˈgviʁ]; born 6 May 1976) is an Israeli far-right politician and lawyer who served as the Minister of National Security from 2022 until 2025.[2] He and his party left the government on 19 January 2025 in protest of the Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange.[3] His resignation went into effect after 48 hours.[4] He is the leader of Otzma Yehudit ('Jewish Power'), a Kahanist and anti-Arab party that won six seats in the 2022 Israeli legislative election, and was part of what is widely regarded as the most right-wing government in Israel's history.[5][6][7][8]
Ben-Gvir is a settler in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, whose "political background lies in Kahanism - a violently racist movement that supports the expulsion of Palestinians from their lands".[9] He has a long history of anti-Arab activism leading to dozens of indictments and at least eight convictions of crimes including incitement to racism and support for, as well as possession of propaganda of, a terrorist organization (the now illegal political party Kach).[10] As a lawyer, he is known for defending Jews accused of Jewish extremist terrorism on trial in Israel.[11]
Ben-Gvir is known for being a provocateur and has grabbed headlines for a variety of reasons; threatening Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on live television in 1995 shortly before his assassination, having had a portrait in his living room of Baruch Goldstein, a Jewish extremist terrorist and mass murderer, calling for the expulsion of Arab citizens of Israel who are not loyal to Israel in 2019,[8] inciting violent clashes between Jewish settlers and Palestinians in the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah in 2021, and for making highly controversial visits to the Temple Mount, where the al-Aqsa Mosque is located, in 2023 and 2024.[12]
On 18 January 2025, it was reported that Ben-Gvir intended to resign from his ministerial position in response to the approval and implementation of the three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire deal. He resigned from his position on 19 January 2025.
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