Japanese Black

Japanese Black
Conservation statusFAO (2007): not at risk[1]: 71 
Other names
  • Japanese: 黒毛和種
  • Kuroge Washu
  • Kuro Ushi
Country of originJapan
DistributionKansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū regions
Usemeat
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    809 kg[2]: 210 
  • Female:
    512 kg[2]: 210 
Height
  • Male:
    145 cm[2]: 210 
  • Female:
    129 cm[2]: 210 
Coatblack[3]
Horn statushorned in both sexes
Japanese Black cattle at a wagyū show in Sasebo, Nagasaki
Cattle of the Tajima strain on a farm in northern Hyōgo Prefecture

The Japanese Black (Japanese: 黒毛和種, Kuroge Washu) is a Japanese breed of beef cattle. It is one of six native Japanese cattle breeds,[4] and one of the four Japanese breeds known as wagyū, the others being the Japanese Brown, the Japanese Polled and the Japanese Shorthorn.[5]: 420  All wagyū cattle derive from cross-breeding in the early twentieth century of native Japanese cattle with imported stock, mostly from Europe.[6]: 5  In the case of the Japanese Black, the foreign influence was from European breeds including Braunvieh, Shorthorn, Devon, Simmental, Ayrshire and Holstein.[3]

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