Back الخلد اليابانى ARZ Elmol (Mogera wogura) AVK Mogera wogura Bulgarian Talp del Japó Catalan Mogera wogura CEB Japanischer Maulwurf German Mogera wogura Spanish Mogera wogura Basque موش کور ژاپنی Persian Mogera wogura French
| Japanese mole[1] | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Eulipotyphla |
| Family: | Talpidae |
| Genus: | Mogera |
| Species: | M. wogura
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| Binomial name | |
| Mogera wogura (Temminck, 1842)
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| Japanese mole range | |
| Synonyms | |
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Mogera kobeae Thomas, 1905 | |
The Japanese mole (Mogera wogura; 土竜 or コウベモグラ, lit. "Earth Dragon"), also known as Temminck's mole, is a species of mole endemic to Japan.[3] A solitary and diurnal species, it can live for up to 3.5 years in the wild. Their sizes vary depending on the temperature and the hardness of the soil they reside in.[4]
The Kobe mole (M. kobeae) was formerly described as a distinct species, but is now known to be conspecific with M. wogura.[2][3]
This species has shown signs of genetic drift through either paripatric or peripatric speciation. This conclusion has been reached due to the dental anomalies found within the Japanese Mole populations, depending on the region where the Japanese mole is found.[5]
M. wogura is believed to have derived from the arrival of its ancestor to Japan around 0.1 to 0.01 MYA. This was around the last recorded glacial period.[6]
- ^ Hutterer, R. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 306–307. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b Cassola, F. (2016). "Mogera wogura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41467A22323418. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41467A22323418.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ Zemlemerova, Elena; Abramov, Alexey; Kryukov, Alexey; Lebedev, Vladimir; Min, Mi-Sook; Lee, Seo-Jin; Bannikova, Anna (2019-02-17). "Genetic and morphologic diversity of the moles (Talpomorpha, Talpidae, Mogera ) from the continental Far East". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research: jzs.12272. doi:10.1111/jzs.12272. ISSN 0947-5745.
- ^ Asahara, Masakazu; Kryukov, Alexey; Motokawa, Masaharu (2012-01-01). "Dental anomalies in the Japanese mole Mogera wogura from northeast China and the Primorsky region of Russia". Acta Theriologica. 57 (1): 41–48. doi:10.1007/s13364-011-0050-0. ISSN 2190-3743. S2CID 256121515.
- ^ Tsuchiya, Kimiyuki; Suzuki, Hitoshi; Shinohara, Akio; Harada, Masashi; Wakana, Shigeharu; Sakaizumi, Mitsuru; Han, Sang-Hoon; Lin, Liang-Kong; Kryukov, Alexei P. (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of East Asian moles inferred from the sequence variation of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene". Genes & Genetic Systems. 75 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1266/ggs.75.17. ISSN 1341-7568. PMID 10846617.