Back Partícules xaponeses AST Partikel (japanisch) German Partículas japonesas Spanish Particule en japonais French Ճապոներենի մասնիկներ Armenian 助詞 Japanese Partikel ing basa Jepang JV Partículas da língua japonesa Portuguese Японские частицы Russian Japanskans partiklar Swedish
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2008) |
Japanese particles, joshi (助詞)[a] or teni(o)ha (てに（を）は),[3][4] are suffixes or short words in Japanese grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. Their grammatical range can indicate various meanings and functions, such as speaker affect and assertiveness.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).