Jenin | |
---|---|
Arabic transcription(s) | |
• Arabic | جنين |
• Latin | Jinin (official) Janin (unofficial) |
Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• Hebrew | ג׳נין |
Location of Jenin within Palestine | |
Coordinates: 32°27′40″N 35°18′00″E / 32.46111°N 35.30000°E | |
Palestine grid | 178/207 |
State | State of Palestine |
Governorate | Jenin |
West Bank area (Oslo II Accord) | Area A (Palestinian enclaves) |
Government | |
• Type | City |
Area | |
• Total | 37,342 dunams (37.3 km2 or 14.4 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[1] | |
• Total | 49,908 |
• Density | 1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi) |
(plus 10,371 in Jenin refugee camp) |
Jenin (/ʒɪˈniːn/ zhin-EEN; Arabic: جنين, romanized: Jinīn, locally pronounced [ʒɪˈniːn] ⓘ) is a city in the State of Palestine in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The city serves as the administrative center of the Jenin Governorate of Palestine and is a major center for the surrounding towns.[2] Jenin came under Israeli occupation in 1967 and was put under the administration of the Palestinian National Authority as Area A of the West Bank, a Palestinian enclave, in 1995.[3]
In 2017, Jenin had a population of approximately 50,000 people, whilst the Jenin refugee camp had a population of about 10,000, housing Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes during the 1948 Palestine War.[1][4] The camp has since become a stronghold of Palestinian militants against British colonialism and Israeli occupation, being the location of several incidents relating to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Beinin
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).