Keystone, West Virginia

Keystone, West Virginia
U.S. Route 52 in the city's southwest
U.S. Route 52 in the city's southwest
Location of Keystone in McDowell County, West Virginia.
Location of Keystone in McDowell County, West Virginia.
Coordinates: 37°24′54″N 81°26′46″W / 37.41500°N 81.44611°W / 37.41500; -81.44611
CountryUnited States
StateWest Virginia
CountyMcDowell
Government
 • MayorDennis Robertson
Area
 • Total
0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2)
 • Land0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,631 ft (497 m)
Population
 • Total
282
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
223
 • Density688.27/sq mi (265.98/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
24852
Area code304
FIPS code54-43516
GNIS feature ID1554871[4]
Websitehttps://local.wv.gov/keystone/Pages/default.aspx

Keystone is a city in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 176.[5] Keystone is one of the few municipalities in West Virginia with an African-American majority, with 65 percent of the residents being black.

The term "Free State of McDowell" was coined by Matthew Thomas Whittico, a local newspaper editor and community leader from Keystone in the early 20th century.[6] Keystone possessed a unique combination of political, social, and economic characteristics that made it an attractive place for African-Americans to migrate to in the late 1800s and early 1900s.[6]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference wwwcensusgov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "Keystone city, West Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Deaner, Larry Scott (2004). Home in the McDowell County Coalfields: The African-American Population of Keystone, West Virginia (M.A., Geography thesis). Ohio University.

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