Khadga dynasty | |||||||||||||
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625 CE–716 CE | |||||||||||||
Capital | Karmanta Vasaka (present-day Barakamata, Comilla district) | ||||||||||||
Religion | Buddhism[1] | ||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
Raja | |||||||||||||
• 625–640 | Khadgodyama (first) | ||||||||||||
• 716–? | Udirnakhadga (last) | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Classical period | ||||||||||||
• Established | 625 CE | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 716 CE | ||||||||||||
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Today part of | Bangladesh India |
History of Bengal |
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The Khadga dynasty (Bengali: খড়্গ বংশ) was a Buddhist dynasty which ruled the areas of Vanga and Samatata in ancient Bengal from 625 CE to 716 CE.[2] Chronologically, the dynasty emerged as a powerful kingdom of Bengal between the fall of Gauda Kingdom and the rise of the Pala Empire. Their ascendancy may have been immediately preceded by the overthrow of a previously ruling Bhadra dynasty.[3] While they did not assume imperial titles, the Khadgas retained sovereignty over the ancient kingdom of Vanga and later conquered Samatata.[4] It was succeeded by the 8th-9th century Buddhist Deva dynasty.[5]