Banu Khath'am بنو خثعم | |
---|---|
Adnanite/Qahtanite (disputed) | |
![]() Banner of Banu Khath'am from the Battle of Siffin | |
Ethnicity | Arab |
Nisba | Al-Khath'ami الخثعمي |
Location | Southeastern Arabia |
Descended from | Khath'am ibn Anmar |
Religion | Paganism, later Islam |
Khath'am (Arabic: خثعم, romanized: Khathʿam) was an ancient and medieval Arab tribe which traditionally dwelt in southwestern Arabia. They took part either in cooperation or opposition to the 6th-century expedition of the Aksumite ruler Abraha against Mecca. After initial hostility, they embraced Islam and a played a role in the early Muslim conquests of the 630s. The tribe of Shahran in Yemen and Saudi Arabia is a principal clan of the Khath'am.