Khmeimim Air Base

Hmeymim Air Base
(Latakia Air Base)
Авиабаза «Хмеймим»
قَاعِدَةُ حُمَيْمِيمِ الْجَوِّيَّةِ
Latakia International Airport
Near Hmeimim in Syria
Satellite imagery of Khmeimim air base
A Russian Su-24 bomber at Khmeimim Air Base
Khmeimim Air Base is located in Syria
Khmeimim Air Base
Khmeimim Air Base
Position in Syria
Coordinates35°24′42″N 35°56′42″E / 35.41167°N 35.94500°E / 35.41167; 35.94500
Site information
Owner Russian Armed Forces
Site history
Built2015 (2015)
In use2015–present
Airfield information
Elevation48 metres (157 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
17R/35L 2,797 metres (9,177 ft) Asphalt
17L/35R 2,797 metres (9,177 ft) Asphalt
Map

Khmeimim Air Base (Russian: Хмеймим), also Hmeimim Air Base (Arabic: حميميم), is a Syrian airbase currently operated by Russia, located south-east of the city of Latakia in Hmeimim, Latakia Governorate, Syria and approximately 2 miles north-east of the coastal town of Jableh. The airbase shares some airfield facilities with Latakia Airport. The legal status of the base is regulated by a treaty Russia and Syria signed in August 2015. At the end of 2017, Russia said it had decided to turn the Khmeimim base into a component of its permanent military contingent stationed in Syria.

During the late stages of the Syrian civil war, following 2024 Syrian opposition offensives and the military offensive of a Turkish-backed coalition of forces organized as the Syrian National Army, the Assad regime fell and the Russian base in Latakia came under threat. On 7 December 2024, it was reported that Russia was preparing to evacuate its assets from the airbase.[1] Russian forces were observed transferring S-400 and Tor air defence systems to their naval base at Tartus.[2] On 8 December, Russian control of the airbase was under serious threat from advancing rebel forces.[3] Bashar al-Assad, until then president of Syria, said that he went to the airbase after his opponents were closing in on Damascus, and that he was then evacuated to Russia on 8 December although he wanted to continue fighting.[4] Later reports emerged that opposition "had no plans to penetrate" military bases, and Russia prefers to deal with new Syrian leadership.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference bulgmil20221207 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference milua20241208 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference reuters20241208 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Clinton, Jane (16 December 2024). "Assad claims he wished to keep fighting as Syrian regime fell but Russians evacuated him – Middle East crisis live". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2024. Live site - see entries for 16 December c.13:00.
  5. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (9 December 2024). "Moscow reaches out to new Syrian leadership in move to secure bases". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 December 2024.

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