King Ghidorah

King Ghidorah
Godzilla character
Ghidorah as seen in the Japanese movie poster for Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster
First appearanceGhidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964)
Last appearance Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019)
Created byTomoyuki Tanaka[1]
Eiji Tsuburaya[2]
Shinichi Sekizawa
Designed byAkira Watanabe[2]
Portrayed byShōwa era:
Shoichi Hirose[3]
Susumu Utsumi[4]
Kanta Ina[5]
Heisei era:
Hurricane Ryu[6]
Tsutomu Kitagawa[7]
Millennium era:
Akira Ohashi[8]
Legendary Pictures:
Jason Liles[9]
Alan Maxson[10]
Richard Dorton[10]
In-universe information
AliasGhidrah[11]
King Ghidra[12]
King Ghidora[13]
Monster Zero[14]
The 10,000 Year Old Dragon[15]
The King of Terror[16]
The Gold King[17]
God of the Void[17]
King of the Void[17]
SpeciesDragon-like alien

King Ghidorah (キングギドラ, Kingu Gidora) is a fictional monster, or alien, or kaiju, which first appeared in Ishirō Honda's 1964 film Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster. The creature was initially created by Tomoyuki Tanaka, Eiji Tsuburaya, and Shinichi Sekizawa as an homage to the eight-headed mythological Japanese dragon Yamata no Orochi. Although the name of the character is officially trademarked by Toho as "King Ghidorah",[18] the character was originally referred to as Ghidorah, Ghidrah, or Monster Zero in some English markets.[11]

Although King Ghidorah's design has remained largely consistent throughout its appearances (an armless, bipedal, golden and yellowish-scaled dragon with three heads, two fan-shaped wings, and two tails), its origin story has varied from being an extraterrestrial planet-destroying dragon,[19] a genetically engineered monster from the future,[20] a guardian monster of ancient Japan,[21] or a god from another dimension. The character is usually portrayed as the archenemy of Godzilla and a foe of Mothra,[22] though it has had one appearance as an ally of the latter.[21]

Despite rumors that Ghidorah was meant to represent the threat posed by China, which had at the time of the character's creation just developed nuclear weapons,[23] director Ishirō Honda denied the connection and stated that Ghidorah was simply a modern take on the dragon Yamata no Orochi.[24][1][25]

  1. ^ a b Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CHO Japan (2012-10-31). "1970's Godzilla FX Director - PART I - 70年代のゴジラの特技監督 (SciFi Japan TV #06)". YouTube. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
  2. ^ a b Ragone 2014, p. 90.
  3. ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 116.
  4. ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 357.
  5. ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 359.
  6. ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 364.
  7. ^ Solomon 2017, p. 102.
  8. ^ Kalat 2010, p. 238.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jason was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Additional KG performers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b Ryfle 1998, p. 117.
  12. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "AMC Intro - "Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah" (1990s)". YouTube. March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  13. ^ "Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah - Initial Sony 1998 VHS Release". Pinterest. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  14. ^ Solomon 2017, p. 37.
  15. ^ DeSentis, John (July 4, 2010). "Godzilla Soundtrack Perfect Collection Box 6". SciFi Japan. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  16. ^ Yoneda 1999, 4:49.
  17. ^ a b c "Godzilla: The Planet Eater Press Notes, Trailer and Pics From Toho". SciFi Japan. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  18. ^ "King Ghidorah Official Trademark". Toho. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  19. ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 115.
  20. ^ Ryfle 1998, p. 267.
  21. ^ a b Solomon 2017, p. 193.
  22. ^ Solomon 2017, p. 282.
  23. ^ Jess-Cooke 2012, p. 38.
  24. ^ David Milner, "Ishiro Honda Interview" Archived 2017-11-14 at the Wayback Machine, Kaiju Conversations (December 1992)
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference dvdcommentary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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