Back Reinu del Sur AST Regne del Sud Catalan Reino del Sur Spanish Hegoaldeko Erresuma Basque Royaume du Sud French Regno del Sud Italian Јужно Кралство Macedonian Reino do Sul Portuguese Kingdom of the South SIMPLE 南方王国 Chinese
Regno d'Italia (Italian) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943–1944 | |||||||||
| Motto: FERT (Motto for the House of Savoy) | |||||||||
| Anthem: (1943–1944) La Leggenda del Piave ("The Legend of Piave") (1944–1946) Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza ("Royal March of Ordinance") | |||||||||
 Territory controlled by the Kingdom of Italy
| |||||||||
| Capital | Rome (de jure) | ||||||||
| Common languages | Italian | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Italian | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary constitutional monarchy under Allied military administration | ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
• 1900 - 1946 | Victor Emmanuel III | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1943 - 1944 | Pietro Badoglio | ||||||||
• 1944 | Ivanoe Bonomi | ||||||||
| Historical era | |||||||||
| 8 September 1943 | |||||||||
| 29 September 1943 | |||||||||
| 4 June 1944 | |||||||||
| 18 June 1944 | |||||||||
| Currency | AM-Lira | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | IT | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Italy | ||||||||
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The Kingdom of the South (Italian: Regno del Sud) is a term which is used in historiography to describe the Kingdom of Italy (initially Pietro Badoglio and later Ivanoe Bonomi as prime ministers) under the control of the Allied Military Government of Occupied Territories in southern Italy in the latter of World War II from 1943 to 1944, as opposed to the German occupation of northern and central Italy, where the Italian Social Republic was established.
Strictly speaking, the term is used with reference to the period between September 1943, when King Victor Emmanuel III and the government fled Rome to Brindisi in the aftermath of the Armistice of Cassibile until Rome was liberated by the Allies on June 1944 and resumed its function as capital of Italy. However, its use is often extended to cover the period up to 1945 and the end of the war, that is, the entire period that Italy remained divided, during which time the Italian government, although it had re-established itself in Rome, still did not have full control of its nominal territory or local, police and military bodies. Administrative, military and political activities, and their documentation, were split between those managed by the government of Rome, by the Italian Social Republic, by the partisan forces and by the armies in the field.[1][2]
Regno del Sud was never an official designation. All documents and acts continued to refer to the Kingdom of Italy, and it was recognized internationally (other than by the Axis powers) as the legitimate state for the whole of Italy, including the German-occupied north.[1][2][3]
- ^ a b Giorgio Vecchio, Daniela Saresella e Paolo Trionfini, Storia dell'Italia contemporanea. Dalla crisi del fascismo alla crisi della Repubblica (1939–1998), p. 62
- ^ a b Giorgio Candeloro, Storia dell'Italia moderna. La seconda guerra mondiale. Il crollo del fascismo. La resistenza 1939–1945, p. 230
- ^ Gianni Oliva, La Resistenza, pp. 32–33