Back زبان شینای کوهستانی Persian Basa Shina Kohistani KGE Shina kohistani Occitan Lenga shina kohistani PMS Kohistani Shina SIMPLE کوہستانی شینا زبان Urdu
| Kohistani Shina | |
|---|---|
| Kohistani, Kohistyo, Palasi-Kohistani | |
| ݜݨیاٗ کستِین٘و زبان / ݜݨیاٗ زبان | |
| Native to | Pakistan |
| Region | Kohistan District, Pakistan |
Native speakers | 458,000 (2018)[1] |
| Dialects | |
| Perso-Arabic script (Nastaliq) | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | plk |
| Glottolog | kohi1248 |
Kohistani Shina is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the former Kohistan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan. According to Ethnologue, Kohistani Shina is mutually intelligible with the Shina variety of Chilas, but not with the standard dialect of Gilgit.[1] Bateri and Kalkoti speakers speak Kohistani Shina as a second language.[3] Indus Kohistani loanwords can be found in the language.[citation needed] A grammar and a dictionary of the language have been published.[4][5][6]
- ^ a b "Shina,jalkutia Kohistani".
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (10 July 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Kohistanic Shina". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ Liljegren, Henrik (2013). "Notes on Kalkoti: A Shina Language with Strong Kohistani Influences". Linguistic Discovery. 11. doi:10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.423.
- ^ Schmidt, Ruth Laila; Kohistani, Razval; Zarin, Mohammad Manzar (2008). A Grammar of the Shina Language of Indus Kohistan. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 264. ISBN 9783447056762.
- ^ Kohistani, Razval (21 September 2020). Complete Shina Kohistani Qaida By Razwal Kohistani (in Urdu).
- ^ "Kohistani Shina-Urdu dictionary published". 22 October 2021.