Kosovo and Metohija is an autonomous province claimed by the Republic of Serbia on the territory of the partially recognized state of Kosovo.
Kosovo and Metohija may also refer to:
- Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija (1945–1963), autonomous region in the People's Republic of Serbia
- Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (1963–1968), autonomous province in the Socialist Republic of Serbia
- Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, the Yugoslav province's name in 1990