Krafla | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 800 m (2,600 ft) |
Coordinates | 65°44′0″N 16°47′0″W / 65.73333°N 16.78333°W |
Geography | |
Location | Iceland |
Geology | |
Mountain type | Caldera |
Last eruption | September 1984 |
Krafla (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkʰrapla] ⓘ) is a volcanic caldera of about 10 km (6.2 mi) in diameter with a 90 km (56 mi) long fissure zone. It is located in the north of Iceland in the Mývatn region and is situated on the Iceland hotspot atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which forms the divergent boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate.[1] Its highest peak reaches up to 818 m (2,684 ft) and it is 2 km (1.2 mi) in depth. There have been 29 reported eruptions in recorded history.