Kuiper Systems

Kuiper Systems LLC
Company type	Satellite internet provider
Founded	April 2019; 5 years ago
Founder	Jeff Bezos
Headquarters	Redmond, Washington, U.S.
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Rajeev Badyal (president)
Number of employees	1,400 (July 2023)
Parent	Amazon
Website	Official website

Kuiper Systems LLC, also known as Project Kuiper, is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019 to deploy a large satellite internet constellation to provide low-latency broadband connectivity.^[2]^[3] The name Kuiper was a company codename for the project inspired by the Kuiper belt.

The Federal Communications Commission granted Amazon approval to deploy a constellation of 3,236 satellites into low Earth orbit.^[4] Deployment is planned in five phases, and internet service will begin once the first 578 satellites are launched. Under its granted FCC license, Amazon is required to launch and operate half of its satellites no later than July 30, 2026, and must launch and operate the remaining satellites no later than July 30, 2029.^[5] As of January 2025^[update], only two prototype satellites have been launched.

Amazon has purchased 92 rocket launches with United Launch Alliance, ArianeGroup, and Blue Origin (the latter owned by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos)^[6] for a total of over US$10 billion. In 2024, the company bought additional launches from SpaceX, which operates the competing Starlink satellite internet constellation.^[7]

^ Rainbow, Jason (21 July 2023). "Amazon picks Kennedy Space Center for Project Kuiper processing facility". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
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^ In the Matter of Kuiper Systems LLC Application for Authority to Deploy and Operate a Ka-band Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit System (PDF). Federal Communications Commission (Report) (FCC 20-102 ed.). 29 July 2020. IBFS File No. SAT-LOA-20190704-00057. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
^ Jewett, Rachel (9 February 2023). "FCC Approves Amazon Kuiper Orbital Debris Plan, Clearing Way for Deployment". Via Satellite. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
^ Cite error: The named reference ars20220405 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference 2024falcon9 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[sn07212023-1] Rainbow, Jason (21 July 2023). "Amazon picks Kennedy Space Center for Project Kuiper processing facility". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

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[4] In the Matter of Kuiper Systems LLC Application for Authority to Deploy and Operate a Ka-band Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit System (PDF). Federal Communications Commission (Report) (FCC 20-102 ed.). 29 July 2020. IBFS File No. SAT-LOA-20190704-00057. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

[5] Jewett, Rachel (9 February 2023). "FCC Approves Amazon Kuiper Orbital Debris Plan, Clearing Way for Deployment". Via Satellite. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

[ars20220405-6] Cite error: The named reference ars20220405 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2024falcon9-7] Cite error: The named reference 2024falcon9 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Kuiper Systems

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