Long-tailed hopping mouse[1] | |
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Illustration of Notomys longicaudatus | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Family: | Muridae |
Genus: | Notomys |
Species: | †N. longicaudatus
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Binomial name | |
†Notomys longicaudatus (Gould, 1844)
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The long-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys longicaudatus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae. It was found only in Australia. It is known from a handful of specimens,[2] the last of which was collected in 1901[1][3] or possibly 1902.[2][4] It is presumed to have become extinct within a few decades from then[4] – possibly several decades in view of a skull fragment found in an owl pellet in 1977.[3] The cause of extinction is unknown,[2] but may be a variety of factors including predation and habitat alteration. Little is known of its biology[3] other than that it dug burrows in stiff clay soils.[3] It was less a pest to humans than other hopping mice,[3] although it would eat raisins.[3] The mouse was mainly gray in colour with small pink ears and big eyes with a long hairy pink tail about two inches longer than its own body.[citation needed] It was first described by John Gould on the basis of specimens sent to him from Australia.[5]