Luigi Poggi | |
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Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Forontoniana | |
Church | Catholic Church |
Appointed | 29 November 1994 |
Term ended | 25 November 1997 |
Predecessor | Antonio María Javierre Ortas |
Successor | Jorge María Mejía |
Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina (2005–10) |
Previous post(s) |
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Orders | |
Ordination | 28 July 1940 |
Consecration | 9 May 1965 by Amleto Giovanni Cicognani |
Created cardinal | 26 November 1994 by Pope John Paul II |
Rank | Cardinal-deacon (1994–2005) Cardinal-priest (2005–10) |
Personal details | |
Born | Luigi Poggi 25 November 1917 |
Died | 4 May 2010 Rome, Italy | (aged 92)
Alma mater | Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy |
Motto | In fide et caritate (Latin: "In faith and love") |
Coat of arms |
Luigi Poggi (25 November 1917 – 4 May 2010) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate, nuncio, and spymaster who led The Entity, the foreign intelligence service of the Holy See.
Made titular bishop of Forontoniana in 1965 upon assignment as nuncio, Poggi officially served as papal representative to several African nations before being reassigned to Europe to advance Paul VI's Ostpolitik policy of rapprochement to the Eastern Bloc. At the height of the Cold War he served as the Vatican's principal emissary to several Warsaw Pact countries, as Popes Paul VI and John Paul II sought renewed engagement with the Soviet Union. Named chief of the apostolic delegation to Poland during the 1980s, he led a partnership with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency to back the Solidarity movement which eventually led to the end of Communist rule in the country. Poggi was elevated to cardinal in 1994 and ended his career in Rome, as nuncio to Italy and finally as head of the Vatican Library and Secret Archives.