 "A Mahar woman",
a watercolour by M. V. Dhurandhar, 1928 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 10 million[citation needed] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Maharashtra | 8,006,060 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 819,416 |
| Chhattisgarh | 245,220 |
| Karnataka | 66,068 |
| West Bengal | 34,793 [note 1] |
| Gujarat | 28,417 |
| Odisha | 21,304 |
| Andhrapradesh (including Telangana) | 12,872 |
| Goa | 8,536 |
| Rajasthan | 1,980 |
| Assam | 1,822 |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 224 |
| Daman and Diu | 110 |
| Languages | |
| Marathi, Konkani, Varhadi dialect, Ahirani, Hindi, Chhattisgarhi, English | |
| Religion | |
Majority:.svg){kind=small} BuddhistMinority: Hinduism • Sikhism • Christianity | |
Mahar is one of the Indian caste found largely in the state of Maharashtra and neighbouring areas.[11][12] Most of the Mahar community followed B. R. Ambedkar in converting to Buddhism in the middle of the 20th century.[13][14] As of 2017 the Mahar caste was designated as a Scheduled Caste in 16 Indian states.
Most Mahars converted to Buddhism in response to the injustices of the caste system practiced within Brahmanism. Thus, the practice of untouchability began and continued for generations. It was the primary reason for most of the Mahar community to follow Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in embracing Buddhism and re-establishing it in the middle of the 20th century.
Most of the Mahar trace their descent (bloodline) from the Mahabharatas Pandava. The Mahar claim to have taken part in the Mahabharata war and subsequently settled in Maharashtra.
- ^ Gait, E. A (1902). Census Of India 1901. Vol. V. A (lower Probinces Of Bengal And Their Leudatoties). Part. 2 (Imperial Tables). Bengal Secretariat Press.
- ^ a b c "4. West Bengal". ESTIMATED POPULATION BY CASTES, 1951 (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, GoI. 1954. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2023.
- ^ Dutch, R. A. (1942). CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 (Bengal) (PDF). Vol. IV. Caste tables - Appendix. p. 5.
- ^ a b Gupta, J. Datta (1953). CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 (West Bengal & Sikkim) (PDF). Vol. XVI. Tables on Scheduled Castes. p. 54.
- ^ Ghosh, Bhaskar. CENSUS OF INDIA –1971, SERIES-22 (WEST BENGAL) (PDF). PART II-C (i) SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES (Tables C-VII and C-VIII). Director of census operation, West Bengal. p. 147.
- ^ a b Singh, K. S. (1993). The Scheduled Castes. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 839–841. ISBN 978-0-19-563254-5.
- ^ Banthia, R. K. (2000). CENSUS' OF INDIA 1991, SERIES-26, WEST BENGAL PART-VIII(I) (PDF). Vol. 1. SPECIAL TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES. Director of Census Operations, West Bengal. p. 12.
- ^ "SC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, West Bengal - 2001". censusindia.gov.in (xls). Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ "A-10: Individual scheduled caste primary census abstract (PCA) data – West Bengal". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Mitra, A. (1953). The Tribes and Castes of West Bengal, Land and Land Revenue Department - Census 1951 (PDF). p. 107.
- ^ "State wise list of Scheduled Castes updated up to 26-10-2017". MSJE, Government of India. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ Fred Clothey (2007). Religion in India: A Historical Introduction. Psychology Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-415-94023-8.
- ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). "The 'Solution' of Conversion". Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste. Orient Blackswan Publisher. pp. 119–131. ISBN 8178241560.
- ^ Zelliot, Eleanor (1978). "Religion and Legitimation in the Mahar Movement". In Smith, Bardwell L. (ed.). Religion and the Legitimation of Power in South Asia. Leiden: Brill. pp. 88–90. ISBN 9004056742.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).