Sir Malcolm Rifkind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 5 July 1995 – 2 May 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | John Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Douglas Hurd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Robin Cook | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for Defence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 10 April 1992 – 5 July 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | John Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Tom King | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Michael Portillo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for Transport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 28 November 1990 – 10 April 1992 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | John Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Cecil Parkinson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | John MacGregor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for Scotland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 11 January 1986 – 28 November 1990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | George Younger | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Ian Lang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Malcolm Leslie Rifkind 21 June 1946 Edinburgh, Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Conservative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouses | Edith Steinberg
(m. 1970; died 2019)Jennifer (Sherrie) Bodie
(m. 2022) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children |
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Alma mater | University of Edinburgh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind KCMG KC (born 21 June 1946) is a British politician who served in the cabinets of Margaret Thatcher and John Major from 1986 to 1997, and most recently as chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament from 2010 to 2015. He is also known for his advocacy of a pro-European stance within his party's policies.
Rifkind was the MP for Edinburgh Pentlands from 1974 to 1997. He served in various roles as a Cabinet minister, including Secretary of State for Scotland from 1986 to 1990, Defence Secretary from 1992 to 1995, and Foreign Secretary from 1995 to 1997. In 1997, his party lost power and he lost his seat to the Labour Party. He attempted, unsuccessfully, to be re-elected in Pentlands in 2001; the constituency was abolished before the 2005 general election and he was adopted, and subsequently elected, as the Conservative candidate for Kensington and Chelsea. He announced his intention to seek the leadership of the party before the 2005 Conservative leadership election, but withdrew before polling commenced.
Rifkind stood for the Kensington seat and was elected at the 2010 general election with a majority of 8,616 votes. He was appointed Chairman of the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament by the Prime Minister, David Cameron, on 6 July 2010.[1] In January 2015 he was appointed by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) as a member of their Eminent Persons Panel on European Security. He did not stand in the 2015 general election. In December 2015, Rifkind was appointed a visiting professor by King's College, London in their Department of War Studies. He was invited to become a Distinguished Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). In July 2016, his memoirs, Power and Pragmatism, were published.