Back Manqıtlar Azerbaijani Mangit Catalan Manğıtlar CRH Mangit German Μανγκούντ Greek Mangiidid Estonian منغیت Persian Manghitit Finnish Manghit French Manghud Italian
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| House of Manghud | |
|---|---|
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| Country | Mongol Empire Golden Horde Nogai Horde Emirate of Bukhara |
| Current region | Asia Europe |
| Founded | -1270 (in Nogai Horde) -1747 (in the Emirate of Bukhara) |
| Founder | -Nogai Khan (in Nogai Horde) -Rahim Khan (in the Emirate of Bukhara) |
| Final ruler | Alim Khan |
| Final head | Alim Khan |
| Titles | Khan Emir Sayyid |
| Traditions | Tengrism later Sunni Islam |
| Dissolution | 30 August 1920 |
| Deposition | 28 April 1944 |
The Manghud, or Manghit (Mongolian: Мангуд, Mangud; Uzbek: Mangʻit) were a Mongol tribe of the Urud-Manghud federation. Manghuds (Mangkits or Mangits) who moved to the Desht-i Qipchaq steppe were Turkified.[1][2] They established the Nogai Horde in the 14th century and the Manghit dynasty to rule the Emirate of Bukhara in 1785. They took the Islamic title of Emir instead of the title of Khan, since they were not descendants of Genghis Khan and rather based their legitimacy as rulers on Islam. However, Persian historian Rashid-al-Din Hamadani who chronicled the Mongols, claimed that many old Mongolian clans (such as Barlas, Urad, Manghud, Taichiut, Chonos, Kiyat) were founded by Borjigin members.[3] The clan name was used for Mongol vanguards as well. Members of the clan live in several regions of Central Asia and Mongolia.
- ^ Очир А. (2016). Монгольские этнонимы: вопросы происхождения и этнического состава монгольских народов. Элиста: КИГИ РАН. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-5-903833-93-1.
- ^ Adle, C. and I. Habib, eds., History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in Contrast, from the Sixteenth to the Mid-Nineteenth Century, January 2003, Volume V.
- ^ Hamad Subani (2013). The Secret History of Iran. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-304-08289-3.