Mariya Vasilyevna Oktyabrskaya | |
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Native name | Мария Васильевна Октябрьская |
Born | Kiat , Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire | 16 August 1905
Died | 15 March 1944 Smolensk, Russian SSR, Soviet Union | (aged 38)
Allegiance | Soviet Union |
Service | Red Army |
Years of service | 1943–1944 |
Rank | Sergeant |
Unit | 26th Guards Tank Brigade (2nd Guards Tank Corps) |
Battles / wars | |
Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union |
Spouse(s) |
Ilya Oktyabrsky
(m. 1925; died 1941) |
Mariya Vasilyevna Oktyabrskaya (Russian: Мария Васильевна Октябрьская; 16 August 1905 – 15 March 1944) was a Soviet tank driver and mechanic who fought on the Eastern Front against Nazi Germany during World War II. After her husband was killed fighting in 1941, Oktyabrskaya sold her possessions to donate a tank for the war effort, and requested that she be allowed to drive it. She received and was trained to drive and fix a T-34 medium tank, which she named "Fighting Girlfriend" ("Боевая подруга"). Oktyabrskaya proved her ability and bravery in battle, and was promoted to the rank of sergeant. After she died of wounds from battle in 1944, she was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union's highest honor for bravery during combat. She was the first female tank driver to be awarded the title.[1]