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| Merdeka 118 | |
|---|---|
Malay: Merdeka PNB 118 | |
.jpg) Merdeka 118 in October 2024 | |
 | |
| Former names | Menara Warisan Merdeka (lit. 'Independence Heritage Tower'), KL 118, PNB 118 |
| Alternative names | Merdeka Tower |
| Record height | |
| Tallest in Southeast Asia since 2021[I] | |
| Preceded by | Landmark 81 |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed[1] |
| Type | Mixed-use: Shopping complex, housing properties, hotel, observation, public park, office |
| Architectural style | Neo-futurism and Malay traditional songket pattern[4] |
| Location | Jalan Hang Jebat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Address | Menara Merdeka 118, Presint Merdeka 118, 50118 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Named for | Malaysian Independence |
| Groundbreaking | July 2014[6] |
| Topped-out | 30 November 2021 |
| Completed | November 2023 |
| Opened | 10 January 2024[7] |
| Cost | RM5 billion[2] |
| Owner | PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd (under PNB) |
| Height | |
| Architectural | 678.9 m (2,227 ft)[5] |
| Tip | 680.5 m (2,233 ft)[1] |
| Antenna spire | 160.7 m (527 ft)[10] |
| Roof | 518.2 m (1,700 ft)[10] |
| Top floor | 502.8 m (1,650 ft)[1] |
| Observatory | 566 m (1,857 ft) (Level spire)[11] 519 m (1,703 ft) (View at 118)[12] |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Steel Reinforced concrete Concrete encased steel |
| Floor count | 120 (with 6 basement) [citation needed] |
| Floor area | 292,000 m2 (3,140,000 sq ft)[9] |
| Lifts/elevators | 92 [citation needed] |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL |
| Developer | PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd |
| Structural engineer | LERA Consulting Structural Engineers, Robert Bird Group in association with Arup[8] |
| Main contractor | Samsung C&T UEM Group |
| Known for | First skyscraper to exceed 500 m (1,600 ft) and 600 m (2,000 ft) in Malaysia and Southeast Asia |
| Other information | |
| Parking | 20,000 parking bays [citation needed] |
| Public transit access | KG17 Merdeka MRT station MR3 Maharajalela Monorail station AG8 SP8 Plaza Rakyat LRT station via KG17 Merdeka |
| Website | |
| merdeka-118 | |
| References | |
| [3] | |
Merdeka 118, formerly known as Menara Warisan Merdeka,[a] KL 118, and PNB 118, is a 118-story megatall skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. At 678.9 m (2,227 ft) tall,[1] it is the second-tallest building and structure in the world, only behind the Burj Khalifa, at 829.8 m (2,722 ft). Construction was controversially entirely funded by Permodalan Nasional Berhad, an investment management company owned by the Malaysian government.[13]
The building's name, Merdeka, which means "independence" in Malay, is inspired by its proximity to Stadium Merdeka.[14] The spire of the building was completed in December 2022, which marked its final height of 678.9 m (2,227 ft) above ground and 700.9 m (2,300 ft) above sea level.[15]
It is the tallest building in Malaysia, surpassing the 451.9 m (1,483 ft) Petronas Twin Towers, and Southeast Asia, beating out 462 m (1,516 ft) Landmark 81.[16] The building will also be the first in Malaysia to receive a triple platinum rating from worldwide sustainability certifications, including LEED.[16]
- ^ a b c d "Merdeka 118 – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ RM5bil Warisan Merdeka will be country's new landmark. TheStar.com.my
- ^ "Warisan Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur – Building 1221285 – EMPORIS". Emporis. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- ^ Abdelrazaq, Ahmad (11 November 2020). "Design and Construction of Merdeka 118 Tower]". Institute of Civil Engineers. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ Azman, Nur Hanani (30 November 2021). "Merdeka 118 tower on track for completion late 2022". The Malaysian Reserve. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Piling work starts on KL118". KiniBiz (defunct). 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "Menara Merdeka 118, a tower of success in navigating independence, says King". The Star (Malaysia). 10 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "KL118 Tower – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ Fender, Karl (22 April 2021). "Part 1 : KLAF 2020/21 | Merdeka 118: designing the 2nd tallest building in the world" (video). youtube.com. Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia.
- ^ a b Abdelrazaq, Ahmad (22 January 2022). "Ahmad Abdelrazaq- Constructing Merdeka 118:World's Second-Tallest Building" (video). youtube.com. The Skyscraper Museum.
- ^ Lim, Ida (5 August 2022). "Merdeka 118: Touch the sky from mid-2023 at world's second tallest tower right here in KL". Malay Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Fred, Mills (21 August 2024). "Building the World's Second Tallest Skyscraper". youtube.com. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
VIwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Rani, Nur Amirah Abd (3 September 2021). "Merdeka 118 mercu tanda integrasi masa depan" [Merdeka 118, landmark of future integration] (in Malay). Berita Harian. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ Ngui, Yantoultra (30 November 2021). "Malaysia completes Merdeka Tower cone". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ a b Rahim, Rahimy (30 November 2021). "PM: Completion of Merdeka 118 tower spire, the world's second-tallest building, a 'proud moment'". The Star. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
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