Androgen and anabolic steroid
Pharmaceutical compound
Metandienone Trade names Dianabol, others Other names Methandienone; Methandrostenolone; Methandrolone; Dehydromethyltestosterone; Methylboldenone; Perabol; Ciba-17309-Ba; TMV-17; NSC-51180; NSC-42722; 17α-Methyl-δ1 -testosterone; 17β-Hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one; 17α-Methylandrost-1,4-dien-17β-ol-3-one Routes of administration By mouth , intramuscular injection (veterinary )[ 1] Drug class Androgen ; Anabolic steroid ATC code Legal status
Bioavailability High Metabolism Hepatic Elimination half-life 3–6 hours[ 1] [ 3] Excretion Urine CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider UNII KEGG ChEMBL CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) ECHA InfoCard 100.000.716 Formula C 20 H 28 O 2 Molar mass 300.442 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
O=C\1\C=C/[C@]4(/C(=C/1)CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@]2([C@H]3CC[C@@]2(O)C)C)C
InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-18-9-6-14(21)12-13(18)4-5-15-16(18)7-10-19(2)17(15)8-11-20(19,3)22/h6,9,12,15-17,22H,4-5,7-8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t15-,16+,17+,18+,19+,20+/m1/s1
Y Key:XWALNWXLMVGSFR-HLXURNFRSA-N
Y
S ,9S ,10S ,13S ,14S ,17S )-17-Hydroxy-10,13,17-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H -cyclopenta[a phenanthren-3-one&page2=Metandienone (verify)]
Metandienone , also known as methandienone or methandrostenolone and sold under the brand name Dianabol (D-Bol ) among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is mostly no longer prescribed.[ 4] [ 5] [ 1] [ 6] It is also used non-medically for physique- and performance-enhancing purposes .[ 1] It is often taken by mouth .[ 1]
Side effects of metandienone include symptoms of masculinization like acne , increased hair growth , voice changes, and increased sexual desire , estrogenic effects like fluid retention and breast enlargement , and liver damage .[ 1] The drug is an agonist of the androgen receptor (AR), the biological target of androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and has strong anabolic effects and moderate androgenic effects.[ 1] It also has moderate estrogenic effects.[ 1]
Metandienone was originally developed in 1955 by CIBA and marketed in Germany and the United States .[ 1] [ 7] [ 4] [ 8] [ 9] As the CIBA product Dianabol, metandienone quickly became the first widely used AAS among professional and amateur athletes, and remains the most common orally active AAS for non-medical use.[ 10] [ 8] [ 11] [ 12] It is currently a controlled substance in the United States[ 13] and United Kingdom [ 14] and remains popular among bodybuilders . Metandienone is readily available without a prescription in certain countries such as Mexico , and is also manufactured in some Asian countries.[ 6]
^ a b c d e f g h i Llewellyn W (2011). Anabolics . Molecular Nutrition Llc. pp. 444– 454, 533. ISBN 978-0-9828280-1-4 .
^ Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-15 .
^ Ruiz P, Strain EC (2011). Lowinson and Ruiz's Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 358–. ISBN 978-1-60547-277-5 .
^ a b Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). "Metandienone" . Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory . Taylor & Francis. p. 660. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1 .
^ Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms . Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 177–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1 .
^ a b "Metandienone" . drugs.com .
^ Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies . Springer. pp. 781–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3 .
^ a b Yesalis CE, Anderson WA, Buckley WE, Wright JE (1990). "Incidence of the nonmedical use of anabolic-androgenic steroids" (PDF) . NIDA Research Monograph . 102 : 97– 112. PMID 2079979 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-09-26 .
^ Fair JD (1993). "Isometrics or Steroids? Exploring New Frontiers Of Strength in the Early 1960s" (PDF) . Journal of Sport History . 20 (1): 1– 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-28.
^ Yesalis C, Bahrke M (2002). "History of Doping in Sport" (PDF) . International Sports Studies . 24 : 42– 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2017-01-14 .
^ Lin GC, Erinoff L (1996-07-01). Anabolic Steroid Abuse . DIANE Publishing. p. 29 . ISBN 978-0-7881-2969-8 . dianabol history.
^ Helms E (August 2014). "What can be achieved as a natural bodybuilder?" (PDF) . Alan Aragon's Research Review . Alan Aragon.
^ Controlled Substances, Alphabetical Order (PDF) . United States Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2013-04-06 .
^ "List of most commonly encountered drugs currently controlled under the misuse of drugs legislation" . www.gov.uk . Retrieved 2017-01-14 .