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Miaphysitism (/maɪˈæfɪsaɪtɪzəm, miː-/[1]) is the Christological doctrine that holds Jesus, the Incarnate Word, is fully divine and fully human, in one nature (physis, Greek: φύσεις).[2] It is a position held by the Oriental Orthodox Churches. It differs from the Dyophysitism of the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Church of the East and the major Protestant denominations, which holds that Jesus is one "person" in two "natures", a divine nature and a human nature.
The Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Churches and major Protestant churches subscribe to Dyophysitism, as defined by the Council of Chalcedon in 451. While historically a major point of controversy within Christianity, some modern declarations by both Chalcedonian and miaphysite (/maɪˈæfɪsaɪt, miː-/) churches claim that the difference between the two Christological formulations does not reflect any significant difference in belief about the nature of Christ.[3][4]