Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge
Original author(s)Microsoft
Developer(s)Microsoft
Initial releaseJanuary 15, 2020; 5 years ago (2020-01-15)
Stable release(s) [±]
Windows, macOS, Linux131.0.2903.112 / December 19, 2024; 27 days ago (2024-12-19)[1]
Android131.0.2903.134 / January 2, 2025; 13 days ago (2025-01-02)[2]
iOS, iPadOS, visionOS131.0.2903.134 / January 2, 2025; 13 days ago (2025-01-02)[2]
Preview release(s) [±]
Windows, macOS, Linux132.0.2957.93 / January 6, 2025; 9 days ago (2025-01-06)[3]
Android132.0.2957.99 / January 9, 2025; 6 days ago (2025-01-09)[4]
iOS, iPadOS, visionOS132.0.2957.99 / January 9, 2025; 6 days ago (2025-01-09)[4]
Written inC++, JavaScript, TypeScript, HTML, CSS, Rust,[5]
Java (Android only), Swift (iOS/iPadOS/visionOS only)
Engines
Operating system
PlatformIA-32, x86-64, ARM32, ARM64
Included with
PredecessorMicrosoft Edge Legacy (2015)
LicenseProprietary software, based on an open source project[7][note 1]
Websitemicrosoft.com/edge

Microsoft Edge (or simply nicknamed Edge), based on the Chromium open-source project, also known as The New Microsoft Edge or New Edge, is a proprietary cross-platform web browser created by Microsoft, superseding Edge Legacy.[8][9][10] In Windows 11, Edge is the only browser available from Microsoft.

First made available only for Android and iOS in 2017.[11][12] In late 2018, Microsoft announced it would completely rebuild Edge as a Chromium-based[13][14] browser with Blink and V8 engines, which allowed the browser to be ported from Windows 10 to macOS.[15] The new Edge was publicly released in January 2020,[16][17] and on Xbox as well as Linux[18][19] in 2021.[20][21][22] Edge was also available on Windows 7 and 8/8.1 until early 2023.[23][24]

In February 2023, according to StatCounter, Microsoft Edge became the third most popular browser in the world, behind Apple Safari and Chrome,[25] while as of January 2025, Edge is second most popular PC/desktop web browser with Safari sliding to 3rd place[26] (including 2nd place in the U.S. or rather there tied with Safari). By 2022, Edge was used by 11% of PCs worldwide.[27]

  1. ^ "Release notes for Microsoft Edge Stable Channel". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. December 19, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Release notes for Microsoft Edge Mobile Stable Channel". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. December 26, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  3. ^ "Release notes for Microsoft Edge Beta Channel". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. December 16, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Release notes for Microsoft Edge Mobile Beta Channel". Microsoft Learn. Microsoft. December 26, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  5. ^ Bhardwaj, Vivek (April 22, 2024). "Programming Language used behind Microsoft Edge Browser". Technology with Vivek. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025.
  6. ^ a b Foley, Mary Jo (October 5, 2017). "Microsoft is bringing new Edge apps to iOS, Android". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018.
  7. ^ Novet, Jordan (May 5, 2015). "Microsoft says it has no plans to open-source its new Edge browser … yet". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017.
  8. ^ New Microsoft Edge to replace Microsoft Edge Legacy with April's Windows 10 Update Tuesday release, Microsoft, February 12, 2021, archived from the original on March 11, 2021, retrieved March 12, 2021
  9. ^ Salter, Jim (March 11, 2021). "Microsoft Edge is dead—long live Microsoft Edge". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  10. ^ "Microsoft Edge Classic support ends on March 9, 2021 - gHacks Tech News". www.ghacks.net. August 18, 2020. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  11. ^ Belfiore, Joe (October 5, 2017). "Announcing Microsoft Edge for iOS and Android, Microsoft Launcher". Windows Blogs. Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  12. ^ Belfiore, Joe (November 30, 2017). "Microsoft Edge now available for iOS and Android". Windows Blogs. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  13. ^ Belfiore, Joe (December 6, 2018), Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration, Microsoft, archived from the original on April 13, 2021, retrieved December 7, 2018
  14. ^ "Microsoft Edge and Chromium Open Source: Our Intent". Microsoft Edge Team. December 6, 2018. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  15. ^ "Introducing the first Microsoft Edge preview builds for macOS". Microsoft Edge Blog. May 20, 2019. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  16. ^ Foley, Mary Jo. "Microsoft's Chromium-based Edge browser to be generally available January 15, 2020". ZDNet. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  17. ^ Tung, Liam. "Windows 10: Microsoft begins automatically pushing Chromium Edge to users". ZDNet. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  18. ^ Warren, Tom (September 22, 2020). "Microsoft's Edge browser is arriving on Linux in beta next month". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  19. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (October 20, 2020). "Microsoft releases Chromium-based Edge preview for Linux". ZDNet. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  20. ^ Warren, Tom (March 7, 2021). "Microsoft starts testing Edge Chromium browser on Xbox". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  21. ^ "September Xbox Update: Play Later Discovery, Updated Microsoft Edge, and More". September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  22. ^ "Download Now: Microsoft Edge for Linux is Finally Stable". Ohso Media. November 7, 2021. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  23. ^ "Microsoft's Chromium Edge browser now available on Windows 7 and Windows 8". The Verge. June 19, 2019. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  24. ^ "Microsoft Edge and Webview2 ending support for Windows 7 and Windows 8/8.1". Microsoft Edge Blog. December 9, 2022. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  25. ^ "Browser Market Share Worldwide Feb 2022 - Feb 2023". Statcounter. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  26. ^ "Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide". StatCounter Global Stats. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  27. ^ Hardwick, Tim (May 3, 2022). "Microsoft Edge Overtakes Safari as World's Second Most Popular Desktop Browser". MacRumors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.


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