Mikhail Shcherbatov

Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Shcherbatov
Portrait by Dmitry Levitzky
Born	(1733-07-22)22 July 1733 Moscow, Russian Empire
Died	12 December 1790(1790-12-12) (aged 57) St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
Occupation	Imperial Historian

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Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Shcherbatov (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Щерба́тов; 22 July 1733 – 12 December 1790) was a leading ideologue and exponent of the Russian Enlightenment, on the par with Mikhail Lomonosov and Nikolay Novikov. His view of human nature and social progress is kindred to Swift's pessimism. He was known as a statesman, historian, writer and philosopher, and was one of the most visible representatives of the nascent Russian conservatism during the second half of the 18th century.