A millimetre of mercury is a manometricunit of pressure, formerly defined as the extra pressure generated by a column of mercury one millimetre high. Currently, it is defined as exactly 133.322387415pascals, or approximately 1 torr (, ).[1][2][a] It is denoted mmHg[3] or mm Hg.[4][2]
Although not an SI unit, the millimetre of mercury is still often encountered in some fields; for example, it is still widely used in medicine, as demonstrated for example in the medical literature indexed in PubMed.[5] For example, the U.S. and European guidelines on hypertension, in using millimeters of mercury for blood pressure,[6] are reflecting the fact (common basic knowledge among health care professionals) that this is the usual unit of blood pressure in clinical medicine.
^National Center for Biotechnology Information of the National Library of Medicine of the United States. "Articles demonstrating pressures in mm Hg". PubMed. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^Gijón-Conde, T; Sánchez-Martínez, M; Graciani, A; Cruz, JJ; López-García, E; Ortolá, R; Rodríguez-Artalejo, F; Banegas, JR (July 2019). "Impact of the European and American guidelines on hypertension prevalence, treatment, and cardiometabolic goals". Journal of Hypertension. 37 (7): 1393–1400. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002065. PMID31145710. S2CID86674318.
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