Mohawk River | |
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![]() Hudson River watershed map showing the Mohawk River | |
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Etymology | Named for Mohawk Nation |
Native name | Teionontatátie (Mohawk) |
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
Regions | Central New York, Capital Region |
Counties | Oneida, Herkimer, Montgomery, Schenectady, Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga, |
Cities | Rome, Utica, Little Falls, Amsterdam, Schenectady, Cohoes |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | East Branch Mohawk River |
• location | S of Mohawk Hill |
• coordinates | 43°30′51″N 75°28′02″W / 43.5142362°N 75.4671217°W[5] |
2nd source | West Branch Mohawk River |
• location | W of West Branch |
• coordinates | 43°22′12″N 75°30′29″W / 43.3700696°N 75.5079556°W[6] |
Source confluence | |
• location | E of West Branch |
• coordinates | 43°22′16″N 75°28′6″W / 43.37111°N 75.46833°W[7] |
• elevation | 932 ft (284 m)[5][6] |
Mouth | Hudson River |
• location | Border of Albany County, Saratoga County, and Rensselaer County, New York |
• coordinates | 42°45′39″N 73°41′13″W / 42.76083°N 73.68694°W[7] |
• elevation | 10 ft (3.0 m)[8] |
Length | 149 mi (240 km)[1] |
Basin size | 3,460 sq mi (9,000 km2)[9] |
Discharge | |
• location | Below Delta Dam |
• minimum | 15 cu ft/s (0.42 m3/s)[2] |
• maximum | 8,560 cu ft/s (242 m3/s) |
Discharge | |
• location | Cohoes[3] |
• average | 5,908 cu ft/s (167.3 m3/s)[3] |
• minimum | 6 cu ft/s (0.17 m3/s)[4] |
• maximum | 200,000 cu ft/s (5,700 m3/s)[4] |
Basin features | |
River system | Hudson River |
Tributaries | |
• left | Lansing Kill, West Canada Creek, East Canada Creek, Caroga Creek, North Chuctanunda Creek, Alplaus Kill |
• right | Oriskany Creek, Otsquago Creek, Canajoharie Creek, Schoharie Creek, Plotter Kill |
Waterfalls | Cohoes Falls |
The Mohawk River is a 149-mile-long (240 km)[1] river in the U.S. state of New York. It is the largest tributary of the Hudson River. The Mohawk flows into the Hudson in Cohoes, New York, a few miles north of the state capital of Albany.[10] The river is named for the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy. A major waterway, in the early 19th century, the river's east-west valley provided the setting and water for development of the Erie Canal, as a key to developing New York. The largest tributary, the Schoharie Creek, accounts for over one quarter (26.83%) of the Mohawk River's watershed. Another main tributary is the West Canada Creek, which makes up for 16.33% of the Mohawk's watershed. [citation needed]
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