Monascus

Monascus
Monascus purpureus being used to make red rice wine
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Aspergillaceae
Genus: Monascus
Tiegh. (1884)
Type species
Monascus ruber
Synonyms
  • Allescheria Sacc. & P.Syd. (1899)
  • Backusia Thirum., M.D.Whitehead & P.N.Mathur (1965)
  • Eurotiella Lindau (1900)
  • Eurotiopsis Costantin ex Laborde (1897)
  • Physomyces Harz (1890)

Monascus is a genus of mold. Among the known species of this genus, the red-pigmented Monascus purpureus is among the most important because of its use in the production of certain fermented foods in East Asia, particularly China and Japan. It has also been found associated with the nests of some bee species, particularly bumblebees and sweat bees though its function in these environments is unclear.[1][2]

  1. ^ Menezes, Cristiano; Vollet-Neto, Ayrton; Marsaioli, Anita Jocelyne; Zampieri, Davila; Fontoura, Isabela Cardoso; Luchessi, Augusto Ducati; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera Lucia (2 November 2015). "A Brazilian Social Bee Must Cultivate Fungus to Survive". Current Biology. 25 (21): 2851–2855. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2851M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.028. PMID 26592344.
  2. ^ Chow, Lui Julie; Nesbit, Miles L.; Hill, Tom; Tranter, Christopher; Evison, Sophie E.F.; Hughes, William O.H.; Graystock, Peter (30 January 2024). "Identification of fungi isolated from commercial bumblebee colonies". PeerJ. 12: e16713. doi:10.7717/peerj.16713. PMC 10836204. PMID 38313023.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne