Back حركة التجديد الوطنية Arabic Movimiento Regeneración Nacional AST Morena (partit polític) Catalan Movimiento Regeneración Nacional German Morena (partido político) Spanish مورنا (حزب سیاسی) Persian Movimiento Regeneración Nacional Finnish Mouvement de régénération nationale French Nemzeti Újjászületési Mozgalom Hungarian Gerakan Regenerasi Nasional ID

Morena (political party)

For the Gabonese political party, see Movement for National Rectification.

National Regeneration Movement
Movimiento Regeneración Nacional
AbbreviationMORENA
PresidentLuisa María Alcalde Luján
Secretary-GeneralCarolina Rangel
Senate LeaderAdán Augusto López Hernández
Chamber LeaderRicardo Monreal Ávila
FounderAndrés Manuel López Obrador
Founded2 October 2011; 13 years ago (2011-10-02)[1]
Registered10 July 2014; 10 years ago (2014-07-10)[2]
Split fromParty of the Democratic Revolution
HeadquartersSanta Anita #50, Col. Viaducto Piedad C.P. 08200 Iztacalco, Mexico City
NewspaperRegeneración
Membership (2023)Increase 2,322,136
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left[21] to left-wing[26]
National affiliationSHH (2023–present)
JHH (2020–2023)
JHH (2017–2020)
Regional affiliationSão Paulo Forum[27]
Colours  Maroon
SloganLa esperanza de México[28]
('The hope of Mexico')
Chamber of Deputies
253 / 500
Senate
66 / 128
State governors
23 / 32
State legislatures
475 / 1,113
Mayors
505 / 2,043
Website
morena.org Edit this at Wikidata
This article is part of
a series about
Andrés Manuel
López Obrador
  • Presidential campaigns
  • Tenure
  • Events
  • Referendums
  • 2021 (corruption trial)
  • 2022 (presidential recall)
  • Family
  • Related

The National Regeneration Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional), commonly referred to by its syllabic abbreviation Morena (Spanish pronunciation: [moˈɾena]), is a major left-wing populist political party in Mexico. As of 2023, it is the largest political party in Mexico by number of members; it has been the ruling party since 2018, and it won a second term in the 2024 general election.[29]

The party's name also alludes to Mexico's Catholic national patroness: the Virgin of Guadalupe, known as La Morena.[30][31][32]

Established as a non-profit organization in 2011 and registered as a political party in 2014, it was led by three-time presidential candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador[33][34][35] until 12 December 2017, when he registered as a candidate for the party's presidential nomination and was succeeded by Yeidckol Polevnsky.[36][37]

For the 2018 general election, it formed the coalition Juntos Haremos Historia (Together We Will Make History) with the left-wing Labor Party and the Christian conservative Social Encounter Party. As its candidate, López Obrador won the presidency with 53% of the popular vote and the party won a majority in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. MORENA was part of the Juntos Hacemos Historia alliance for the 2021 legislative election. In the 2024 election, Morena's presidential candidate, Claudia Sheinbaum, was elected in a landslide victory and became Mexico's first female president[38] when she succeeded López Obrador on 1 October 2024.

  1. ^ García, Rosario (2 October 2011). "López Obrador Formaliza a 'Morena' Como Su Estrucutra Para Las Elecciones". Expansion. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  2. ^ Zepeda, Aurora (10 July 2014). "Aprueban tres nuevos partidos; a partir de agosto recibirán dinero público". Excelsior. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  3. ^ "Busca diputada de Morena que México sea un país LGBT-friendly, libre de discriminación en establecimientos y comercios – Diputadas y Diputados Morena LXV Legislatura".
  4. ^ "La Jornada – Morena se compromete a impulsar políticas a favor de comunidad LGBTTTI+".
  5. ^ "Morena impulsará la despenalización del aborto en todo el país". 30 September 2019.
  6. ^ "Morena propuso nueva iniciativa para la despenalización del aborto". 12 March 2023.
  7. ^ [3][4][5][6]
  8. ^ Bolívar Meza, Rosendo (December 2019). "Desdibujamiento ideológico y pragmatismo. MORENA en la coalición Juntos Haremos Historia, durante el proceso electoral de 2018". Revista mexicana de opinión pública (in Spanish) (27): 61–76. doi:10.22201/fcpys.24484911e.2019.27.65654. ISSN 2448-4911. En esta coalición se presentó una mezcla de la izquierda nacionalista (MORENA) con el maoísmo (PT) y el cristianismo (PES). Este último ocasionó un corrimiento hacia la derecha del lopezobradorismo. [This coalition was a mixture of the nationalist left (MORENA) with Maoism (PT) and Christianity (PES). The latter caused a shift to the right of Lopezobradorism.]
  9. ^ "'Oye, Trump': candidato presidencial López Obrador ganará por paliza en México" (in Spanish). Bloomberg. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018 – via Gestión.
  10. ^ Doherty, Erin; Gonzalez, Oriana (6 June 2022). "Mexico's president confirms he will skip the Summit of the Americas". Axios. Retrieved 26 July 2022. López Obrador said he hopes to visit the White House in July to talk to Biden about the "integration" of all American countries, with the goal of forming something similar to the European Union.
  11. ^ "Mexico's Lopez Obrador to skip Biden's Summit of the Americas over 'exclusion' of some countries". France 24. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022. The Mexican president said that he would still visit the White House in July where he would look to discuss pan-American "integration." . . . "That's how they created the European Community and then that became the European Union. That's what we need to do in America," he said.
  12. ^ "López Obrador pide crear en Latinoamérica "algo semejante" a la Unión Europea". Los Angeles Times en Español (in Spanish). 24 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  13. ^ Menéndez, Carmen (25 July 2021). "López Obrador propone crear "algo semejante" a la UE en Latinoamérica". euronews (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  14. ^ Carrillo, Emmanuel (14 March 2022). "Debe buscarse integración de América, plantea AMLO a Fernández". Forbes México (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  15. ^ [10][11][12][13][14]
  16. ^ Baker, Lucy (1 December 2022). "Procurement, finance and the energy transition: Between global processes and territorial realities". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 5 (4): 1738–1764. doi:10.1177/2514848621991121. ISSN 2514-8486.
  17. ^ DiMaggio, Dan (1 January 2023). "A Path across the Border". New Labor Forum. 32 (1): 105–109. doi:10.1177/10957960221144274. ISSN 1095-7960.
  18. ^ "Mexico City will decriminalize sex work in move against trafficking". The Guardian. 1 June 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  19. ^ Guillén, Beatriz (18 July 2023). "Salma Luévano, the first transgender member of Congress in Mexico: 'I receive death threats on a daily basis'". El País. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  20. ^ "Sex work to be decriminalised in Mexico City in bid to cut trafficking". The Independent. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  21. ^ [16][17][18][19][20]
  22. ^ "Mexico: Congress passes marijuana legalization bill". Deutsche Welle. 24 May 2021.
  23. ^ "Mexico election: Voters pin hopes on left-wing populist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador". Ann Deslandes. ABC Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2018.
  24. ^ "AMLO y las nuevas izquierdas". Carlos Illades.
  25. ^ "Proyecto de Nación 2024-2030 | Versión Definitiva".
  26. ^ [22][23][24][25]
  27. ^ "Foro de São Paulo Partidos". forodesaopaulo.org.
  28. ^ Ferrer, Heriberta (13 February 2015). "AMLO llama a sumarse a Morena en nuevo spot". El Financiero. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  29. ^ "Padrón de afiliados".
  30. ^ Cuevas, Marco Polo Hernández (2003). "La Virgen Morena mexicana: Un símbolo nacional y sus raíces africanas". Afro-Hispanic Review. 22 (2): 54–63. JSTOR 23054734.
  31. ^ Pérez, Santiago; de Córdoba, José (2 July 2018). "Mexico Vote Snubs the Political Establishment". The Wall Street Journal. [An] acronym that also alludes to the country's patron saint, the Virgin of Guadalupe, and means tan skinned
  32. ^ Agren, David (22 May 2018). "Political video filmed in Mexican church causes controversy". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 2 October 2018. Lopez Obrador's own party name, MORENA, references the national patroness Our Lady of Guadalupe.
  33. ^ "Mexico's Lopez Obrador leaves coalition to form new movement". BBC News. 10 September 2012.
  34. ^ "Mexico's electoral Left May Be Divided Further by a New Political Party". The Wall Street Journal. 24 January 2014.
  35. ^ "Mexico's MORENA Party Obtains Legal Status—What Will Be the Impact?". newpol.org. 19 July 2014.
  36. ^ "Yeidckol Polevnsky asume presidencia de Morena, tras salida de AMLO". AM De Queretaro. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  37. ^ Rodríguez García, Arturo (12 December 2017). "Yeidckol Polevnsky asume presidencia nacional de Morena". Proceso. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  38. ^ "Claudia Sheinbaum ganó por amplio margen las elecciones y se convirtió en la primera mujer presidenta en la historia de México". 3 June 2024.
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