Keith Blakelock | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 28 June 1945 Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England |
| Died | 6 October 1985 (aged 40) Broadwater Farm, Tottenham, England |
| Resting place | East Finchley Cemetery |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Blakelock (later Johnson) |
| Relatives | Mark Blakelock (son) Kevin Blakelock (son) Lee Blakelock (son) |
| Police career | |
| Department | Metropolitan Police Service |
| Service years | Five |
| Rank | Police constable, homebeat officer in Muswell Hill, north London |
| Badge no. | 176050 |
| Awards | Queen's Gallantry Medal |
| Memorials | Muswell Hill |
Keith Henry Blakelock QGM, a London Metropolitan Police constable, was murdered on 6 October 1985 during the Broadwater Farm riot in Tottenham, north London. The riot broke out after Cynthia Jarrett died of heart failure during a police search of her home, and took place against a backdrop of unrest in several English cities and a breakdown of relations between the police and some people in the black community.[1]
PC Blakelock had been assigned, on the night of his death, to Serial 502, a unit of 11 constables and one sergeant, dispatched to protect firefighters who were themselves under attack. When the rioters forced the officers back, Blakelock stumbled and fell. Surrounded by a mob of around 50 people, he received over 40 injuries inflicted by machetes or similar weapons, and was found with a six-inch-long knife in his neck, buried up to the hilt.[2]
Detectives came under enormous pressure to find those responsible. Faced with a lack of scientific evidence—because for several hours it had not been possible to secure the crime scene—police officers arrested 359 people, interviewed most of them without lawyers, and laid charges based on untaped confessions.[3] Three adults and three youths were charged with the murder; the adults, Winston Silcott, Engin Raghip and Mark Braithwaite (the "Tottenham Three"), were convicted in 1987. A widely supported campaign arose to overturn the convictions, which were quashed in 1991 when scientific testing cast doubt on the authenticity of detectives' notes of an interview in which Silcott appeared to incriminate himself.[4] Two detectives were charged in 1992 with perverting the course of justice and were acquitted in 1994.[5]
Police re-opened the murder inquiry in 1992 and again in 2003. Ten men were arrested in 2010 on suspicion of murder, and in 2013 one of them, Nicholas Jacobs, became the seventh person to be charged with Blakelock's murder, based largely on evidence gathered during the 1992 inquiry. He was found not guilty in April 2014.[6]
Blakelock and the other constables of Serial 502 were awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal for bravery in 1988.[7]
- ^ Brain 2010, pp. 106–110.
- ^ Brain 2010, p. 113.
- ^ For the crime scene, see Rose 1992, pp. 86–87 and Moore 2015, pp. 142–144. For the rest, Rose 1992, p. 186.
- ^ Rose 1992, pp. 214–215.
- ^ Rose 1996, pp. 298–299.
- ^ Barrett, David (9 April 2014). "PC Keith Blakelock murder trial: Nicky Jacobs found not guilty". The Daily Telegraph, 9 April 2014.
Barling, Kurt (9 April 2014). "PC Blakelock murder trial: Why did the latest case fail?". BBC News, 9 April 2014.
- ^ "No. 51449". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 August 1988. pp. 9535–9536.