Murtabak

Mutabbaq – Murtabak
Murtabak, a spicy omelette pancake filled with bits of vegetables and minced meat
Alternative namesMotabbaq, matabbak, muttabak, metabbak, mutabbaq, mataba, martabak
TypeFlatbread, pancake
CourseStarter
Place of originYemen
Region or stateArabian Peninsula, Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia
Created byYemeni Arabs[1]
Serving temperaturehot or warm

Murtabak, or Mutabbaq (Arabic: مُطَبَّق, romanizedmuṭabbaq, lit.'folded', standard pronunciation: [mu.tˤab.baq]), is a Yemeni stuffed pancake or pan-fried bread commonly found in the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia, notably in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand. Depending on the location, the name and ingredients can vary significantly. The name mutabbaq means "folded" in Arabic.[2][3]

Murtabak is often described as a spicy folded omelette or pancake with bits of vegetables.[4] Its most common form is made from pan-fried crepes, usually stuffed with beaten eggs, chopped leeks, chives, or green onion, and minced meat, which is then folded and cut into squares.[2][5]

In Malaysia, murtabak was originally sold in mamak stalls, and usually includes minced meat (beef or chicken, sometimes goat meat or mutton) along with garlic, egg, and onion, and is eaten with curry, sliced cucumber, syrup-pickled onions, or tomato sauce.

In Indonesia, the term martabak refers to two dishes: martabak manis, based on apam balik, and martabak telur, which resembles murtabak the closest and includes egg, meat, and scallions.[6] A thinner variant of martabak manis is martabak tipis kering.[7]

  1. ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (Dec 2018). "Sailors, Tailors, Cooks, and Crooks: On Loanwords and Neglected Lives in Indian Ocean Ports". Itinerario. Research Institute for History, Leiden University. 42 (3): 530-2. doi: 10.1017/S0165115318000645
  2. ^ a b Lonely Planet Food (2012). The World's Best Street Food: Where to Find it & How to Make it. Lonely Planet. p. 108. ISBN 9781743216644.
  3. ^ Heinz Von Holzen (2014). A New Approach to Indonesian Cooking. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 129. ISBN 9789814634953.
  4. ^ Vivienne Kruger (2014). Balinese Food: The Traditional Cuisine & Food Culture of Bali. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462914234.
  5. ^ Tahira. "Make Delicous Memories". Asaan Recipes. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Resep dan cara membuat martabak telur sederhana". merdeka.com. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  7. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (8 February 2021). "Resep Martabak Manis Tipis Kering, Jajanan Jadul Mirip Crepes". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 January 2022.

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