Conspiracy theory and fake news website
Natural News (formerly NewsTarget , which is now a separate sister site) is a far-right , anti-vaccination conspiracy theory and fake news website known for promoting alternative medicine , pseudoscience , disinformation , and far-right extremism .[ 1] [ 9] The website began publishing articles in 2008 and is based in the United States .[ 1] [ 6]
The site's founder, Michael Allen "Mike " Adams , gained attention after posting a blog entry implying a call for violence against proponents of GMO foods, and then allegedly creating another website with a list of names of alleged supporters. He has been accused of using "pseudoscience to sell his lies".[ 10] Adams has described vaccines as "medical child abuse".[ 11]
The website sells various dietary supplements , promotes alternative medicine and climate change denial , makes tendentious nutrition and health claims,[ 12] disseminates fake news ,[ 20] and espouses various conspiracy theories and pro-Donald Trump propaganda .[ 21] [ 22] These conspiracy theories include chemophobic claims about the purported dangers of "chemtrails ",[ 5] fluoridated drinking water ,[ 23] heavy metals , anti-perspirants , laundry detergent , monosodium glutamate , aspartame , and vaccines .[ 5] [ 12] [ 24] It has also spread conspiracy theories about the Zika virus allegedly being spread by genetically modified mosquitoes [ 25] and purported adverse effects of genetically modified crops , as well as the farming practices associated with and foods derived from them.[ 26]
As of 2014, Natural News had approximately 7 million unique visitors per month.[ 8]
In May 2020, Facebook banned Natural News content from its platform after discovering that the site was boosting its popularity using content farms in North Macedonia and the Philippines , a form of spamming .[ 27] Natural News bypassed the ban by republishing its content on a large number of topic-specific domain names , including trump.news, extinction.news, mind.control.news, and veggie.news.[ 27] [ 28] The Institute for Strategic Dialogue found 496 domain names associated with Natural News as of June 2020 with Registered Agents Inc. serving as the registered agent for multiple Natural News -affiliated companies.[ 28] [ 1]
^ a b c "Anatomy of a Disinformation Empire: Investigating NaturalNews" . Institute for Strategic Dialogue . June 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021 .
^ Zeng, Jing; Schäfer, Mike S. (October 21, 2021). "Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab" . Digital Journalism . 9 (9). Routledge : 1321– 1343. doi :10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165 . In contrast, Gab users who shared more far-right "fake news" websites are relatively more visible on Gab. Some of the most cited sources under this category include the Unhived Mind (N = 2,729), Epoch Times (N = 1,303), Natural News (N = 1,301), Breitbart (N = 769), the Gateway Pundit (N = 422), and InfoWars (N = 656).
^ Lutzke, Lauren; Drummond, Caitlin; Slovic, Paul ; Árvai, Joseph (September 2019). "Priming critical thinking: Simple interventions limit the influence of fake news about climate change on Facebook" . Global Environmental Change . 58 . Elsevier : 101964. Bibcode :2019GEC....5801964L . doi :10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101964 . Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via National Science Foundation . The three fake news posts were drawn from websites of three different hyper-partisan media outlets: Breitbart, InfoWars, and Natural News. Each of these outlets is known for peddling in conspiracy theories and disinformation, and content from each is heavily biased in favor of an ultra-conservative political ideology (Marwick & Lewis 2017).
^ Guarino, Stefano; Pierri, Francesco; Di Giovanni, Marco; Celestini, Alessandro (March 1, 2021). "Information disorders during the COVID-19 infodemic: The case of Italian Facebook" . Online Social Networks and Media . 22 : 100124. doi :10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100124 . ISSN 2468-6964 . PMC 8479410 . PMID 34604611 . S2CID 232413008 .
^ a b c Madrigal, Alexis C. (February 27, 2019). "The Small, Small World of Facebook's Anti-vaxxers" . The Atlantic . Retrieved February 27, 2019 .
^ a b Cite error: The named reference Weill20190609
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "Fake News Empire Exposed" . Weather Channel . Retrieved January 25, 2020 .
^ a b Blake, Mariah (July 25, 2014). "Popular anti-science site likens journalists to "Nazi collaborators" over GMO coverage" . Mother Jones . Retrieved August 22, 2014 .
^ [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
^ Cite error: The named reference Banks
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Gumbel, Andrew (January 25, 2015). "Disneyland measles outbreak leaves many anti-vaccination parents unmoved" . The Guardian . Retrieved January 22, 2016 .
^ a b Cite error: The named reference Novella2010
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Owen, Laura Hazard (October 26, 2020). "Older people and Republicans are most likely to share Covid-19 stories from fake news sites on Twitter" . Nieman Lab . Retrieved October 20, 2021 .
^ Osmundsen, Mathias; Bor, Alexander; Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard; Bechmann, Anja; Petersen, Michael Bang (May 7, 2021). "Partisan Polarization Is the Primary Psychological Motivation behind Political Fake News Sharing on Twitter" . American Political Science Review . 115 (3). Cambridge University Press : 999– 1015. doi :10.1017/S0003055421000290 . ISSN 0003-0554 . S2CID 235527523 .
^ Ognyanova, Katherine; Lazer, David; Robertson, Ronald E.; Wilson, Christo (June 2, 2020). "Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to lower trust in media, higher trust in government when your side is in power" (PDF) . Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review . 1 (4). Shorenstein Center . doi :10.37016/mr-2020-024 .
^ Guess, Andy; Aslett, Kevin; Tucker, Joshua; Bonneau, Richard; Nagler, Jonathan (2021). "Cracking Open the News Feed: Exploring What U.S. Facebook Users See and Share with Large-Scale Platform Data" . Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media . 1 . doi :10.51685/jqd.2021.006 . ISSN 2673-8813 . S2CID 236598470 .
^ "Google delists Mike Adams' Natural News website. Was it because of fake news?" . Science-Based Medicine . February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2019 .
^ Cite error: The named reference LeVine
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Lynas, Mike (November 27, 2017) "Anti-biotechnology fake news: 'Natural News' claims RNAi used to 'eliminate black people' " , Genetic Literacy Project . Retrieved January 19, 2018.
^ [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
^ Beth Mole (June 10, 2019). "Facebook bans health and conspiracy site Natural News [Updated]: Conspiracist founder compares Zuckerberg to Hitler, urges Trump to declare war" . Ars Technica .
^ Pearce, Matt (February 7, 2013). "Conspiracy theorists harassing, impersonating Aurora victims" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2013 .
^ Cite error: The named reference crank
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Orac [David Gorski] (October 27, 2011). "Mike Adams vs. the flu vaccine" . Respectful Insolence . ScienceBlogs . Retrieved March 11, 2014 .
^ Qui, Linda (February 9, 2016). "No evidence to support rumors tying Zika to genetically modified mosquitoes" . Politifact . Retrieved February 22, 2016 .
^ Blum, Deborah (December 20, 2013). "An Honor for Elemental (the cyanide version)" . Wired . Retrieved June 21, 2016 .
^ a b Funke, Daniel (June 5, 2020). "Health misinformation website rebrands as pro-Trump outlet to get around ban from Facebook" . PolitiFact . Retrieved February 5, 2021 .
^ a b Heilweil, Rebecca (June 25, 2020). "Facebook's war against one of the internet's worst conspiracy sites" . Vox . Retrieved February 5, 2021 .