Back Bloc no Partidista de Col·laboració amb el Govern Catalan Bezpartyjny Blok Współpracy z Rządem German Blocco Apartitico per la Cooperazione con il Governo Italian 정부협조 무당파 의원단 Korean Bezpartyjny Blok Współpracy z Rządem Polish Беспартийный блок сотрудничества с правительством Russian Безпартійний блок співпраці з урядом Ukrainian
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2017) |
Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government Bezpartyjny Blok Współpracy z Rządem | |
|---|---|
| Chairman | Walery Sławek[1] |
| Founded | November 1927 |
| Dissolved | 30 October 1935[2] |
| Headquarters | Warsaw, Poland |
| Ideology | Sanacja |
| Political position | Big tent |
The Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (Polish: Bezpartyjny Blok Współpracy z Rządem, pronounced [bɛsparˈtɨjnɨ ˈblɔk fspuwˈpratsɨ z ˈʐɔ̃dɛm]; abbreviated BBWR) was a "non-political" organization in the interwar Second Polish Republic, in 1928–35. It was closely affiliated with Józef Piłsudski and his Sanation movement. Its major activists included Walery Sławek, Kazimierz Bartel, Kazimierz Świtalski, Aleksander Prystor, Józef Beck, Janusz Jędrzejewicz, Wacław Jędrzejewicz, Adam Koc, Leon Kozłowski, Ignacy Matuszewski, Bogusław Miedziński, Bronisław Pieracki, Adam Skwarczyński, and Janusz Franciszek Radziwiłł.[6][7][8]
In 1993, Lech Wałęsa, then President of Poland, founded a Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms, in Polish Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform, likewise abbreviated "BBWR," which was meant to revive some of the traditions of the prewar "BBWR" and to form a parliamentary grouping explicitly supportive of President Wałęsa. In the 1993 elections, the new "BBWR" achieved limited success, capturing 5.41% of the vote.
- ^ Adamski, Przemysław (2010). Płk. dypl. Walery Sławek. Biografia polityczna (1926-1939). Od BBWR do śmierci. Łódź: Związek Strzelecki. ISBN 978-83-929208-4-7.
- ^ Wareński, Aleksander (1 November 1935). "Rozwiązanie Bezpartyjnego Związku Współpracy z Rządem. Przemówienie płk. Walerego Sławka" [Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government dissolved. Colonel Walery Sławek's speech]. Gazeta Lwowska (in Polish) (251): 3 – via Jagiellonian Digital Library.
- ^ Cat-Mackiewicz, Stanisław (2012). Historia Polski od 11 listopada 1918 do 17 września 1939. Universitas. ISBN 97883-242-3740-1.
- ^ Plach, Eva (2006). The Clash of Moral Nations: Cultural Politics in Piłsudski's Poland, 1926–1935 (PDF). pp. 13–14. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
- ^ Chojnowski, Andrzej (2009). Rządy pomajowe. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
- ^ Puchalski, Piotr (2019). Beyond Empire: Interwar Poland and the Colonial Question, 1918–1939. The University of Wisconsin-Madison Press. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Kowalski, Wawrzyniec (2020). "From May to Bereza: A Legal Nihilism in the Political and Legal Practice of the Sanation Camp 1926–1935". Studia Iuridica Lublinensia (5). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej: 133–147. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Olstowski, Przemysław (2024). "The Formation of Authoritarian Rule in Poland between 1926 and 1939 as a Research Problem". Zapiski Historyczne (2). Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu: 27–60. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
The case of authoritarian rule in Poland [...] following the May Coup of 1926, is notable for its unique origins [...] Rooted in a period when Poland lacked statehood [...] Polish authoritarianism evolved [...] Central to this phenomenon was Marshal Józef Piłsudski, the ideological leader of Poland's ruling camp after the May Coup of 1926