Northeastern Brazil restingas | |
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![]() Restingas in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Maranhão | |
![]() Ecoregion territory (in purple) | |
Ecology | |
Realm | Neotropical |
Biome | tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests |
Borders | |
Geography | |
Area | 9,709 km2 (3,749 sq mi) |
Countries | Brazil |
States | |
Coordinates | 2°30′S 43°00′W / 2.5°S 43°W |
Conservation | |
Conservation status | Critical/endangered |
Protected | 6,953 km² (72%)[1] |
The Northeastern Brazil restingas are an ecoregion of northeastern Brazil. Restingas are coastal forests which form along coastal sand dunes in Brazil. The soils are typically sandy, acidic, and nutrient-poor, and are characterized by medium-sized trees and shrubs adapted to local conditions. Restingas have aspects of mangroves, caatingas, wetlands, and moist forests, often forming along wind-driven sand dunes. The Northeast Brazil restingas are the most northerly of the forest type in Brazil.[2][3]