| Notiothauma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Oncol Park, Chile | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Mecoptera |
| Family: | Eomeropidae |
| Genus: | Notiothauma MacLachlan, 1877 |
| Species: | N. reedi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Notiothauma reedi MacLachlan, 1877
| |
Notiothauma is the sole living genus in the scorpionfly family Eomeropidae. The genus is monotypic with a lone species Notiothauma reedi which is native to the Valdivian temperate rain forests of central Chile, especially the forests with Nothofagus stands. N. reedi is flattened with a notedly cockroach-like appearance. They are nocturnal and inhabit the forest floor where the adults feed on plants and decaying animals.[1] The larvae are still unknown. Because this is the last extant species of Eomeropidae, N. reedi can be characterized as a living fossil taxon.[2]
- ^ Ortloff, A.; Albornoz, S.; Romero, M.; Vivallo, G. (2016). "Skin artefacts due to post-mortem damage caused by Notiothauma reedi: A insect of forensic importance in forest communities of Chile". Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 6 (4): 411–415. doi:10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.006.
- ^ Archibald, S. B.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Akhmetiev, M. A. (2005). "Ecology and distribution of Cenozoic Eomeropidae (Mecoptera), and a new species of Eomerope Cockerell from the Early Eocene McAbee locality, British Columbia, Canada". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 98 (45): 503–514.