Order of Australia | |
---|---|
Awarded by the Governor-General of Australia | |
Type | National order |
Awarded for | Achievement and merit in service to Australia or humanity |
Founder | Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on the advice of Gough Whitlam |
Sovereign Head | Charles III, King of Australia |
Chancellor and Principal Companion | Samantha Mostyn, Governor-General |
Grades |
|
Former grades | Knight/Dame (AK/AD)[note 1] |
Website | Official website and nomination portal |
Statistics | |
First induction | 14 April 1975 |
Last induction | 2024 King's Birthday Honours |
Total inductees | Total as of July 2024[update]
|
Ribbons: general division; military division |
The Order of Australia is an Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service.[1] It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of then prime minister Gough Whitlam. Before the establishment of the order, Australians could receive British honours, which continued to be issued in parallel until 1992.
Appointments to the order are made by the governor-general, "with the approval of The Sovereign",[2][a] according to recommendations made by the Council for the Order of Australia.[4] Members of the government are not involved in the recommendation of appointments, other than for military and honorary awards.
The King of Australia is the sovereign head of the order,[1][5] and the governor-general is the principal companion and chancellor of the order. The governor-general's official secretary, Paul Singer (appointed August 2018), is secretary of the order.
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Appointments (including honorary appointments) to the Order and awards of the Medal of the Order shall be made, with the approval of The Sovereign, by Instrument signed by the Governor‑General and sealed with the Seal of the Order.
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