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Overseas Vietnamese

Vietnamese diaspora
Việt kiều
Người Việt hải ngoại
Overseas Vietnamese population by country. Vietnam is marked red. Darker blue represent a larger number of overseas Vietnamese people by percent.
Total population
5,300,000 (official estimates)[1][2]
 United States2,347,000 (2023)[3]
 Cambodia400,000–1,000,000[4]
 Japan520,154 (2023)[5]
 France300,000[6]–350,000[7][8]
 Australia334,781 (2021)[9]
 Canada275,530 (2021)[10]
 Taiwan246,973 (2023)[a]–470,000[19][20]
 South Korea209,373 (2022)[b]
 Germany215,000 (2023)[22]
 Russia13,954[23]–150,000[24]
 Thailand100,000[25][26]–500,000[27]
 Laos100,000[28]
 United Kingdom100,000 [29][30]
 Malaysia80,000[31]
 Czech Republic60,000–80,000[32]
 Poland40,000–50,000[32]
 Angola40,000[33][34]
 Mainland China42,000[35][36]–303,000[37][c]/33,112 (2020)[38][d]
 Norway28,114 (2022)[39]
 Netherlands24,594 (2021)[40]
 Sweden21,528 (2021)[41]
 Macau20,000 (2018)[42]
 United Arab Emirates20,000[43]
 Saudi Arabia20,000[44][45][46]
 Slovakia7,235[47]–20,000[48]
 Denmark16,141 (2022)[49]
 Singapore15,000[50]
 Belgium12,000–15,000[51]
 Finland14,008 (2023)[52]
 Cyprus12,000[53][54]
 New Zealand10,086 (2018)[55]
  Switzerland8,000[56]
 Qatar8,000[57]
 Hungary7,304 (2016)[58]
 Ukraine7,000[59][60]
 Ireland5,000[61]
 Italy5,000[62]
 Austria5,000[63][64]
 Romania3,000[65]
 Bulgaria2,500[66]
 New Caledonia2,230[67]
 Turkeyover 2,000
 Spain2,000
 Brazil888 (2024)[68]
 Belarus700–1,000[69]
 Vanuatu600
 Ivory Coast300[70]
 Israel150–200
Languages
Vietnamese

Overseas Vietnamese (Vietnamese: người Việt hải ngoại, Việt kiều, or kiều bào) refers to the Vietnamese diaspora living outside of Vietnam.

The global overseas Vietnamese population is estimated at 5 to 6 million people.[71] The largest communities are in the United States, with over 2.3 million Vietnamese Americans, alongside significant populations in France, Australia, and Germany.[72][73] Smaller but historically important communities are also found in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia.[74]

The Vietnamese diaspora emerged through several major waves of migration. Early migration occurred during the French colonial period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,[75] followed by large-scale refugee exodus after the Vietnam War in 1975.[76] In later decades, the diaspora grew further through family reunification, economic migration, and educational opportunities.[77]

Overseas Vietnamese continue to maintain strong cultural connections, including continued use of the Vietnamese language,[78] observance of traditional festivals such as Tết (Lunar New Year),[79] and close familial and economic connections, including approximately $14 billion USD in annual remittances to Vietnam.[80]

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